http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=sQWg0BmjpSc4_PnqZ4uGCN_ouaqn1gPUZilfQuyhb_cg-Nveo3tsW_aGWa89eFipt7-Ku3Z9usvYIn7l15sbeK 查看ubuntu系统版本信息 方法一:cat /etc/issue 返回结果:Ubuntu 8.04.1 \n \l 方法二:cat /proc/version 返回结果:Linux version 2.6.24-21-generic (buildd@palmer) (gcc version 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)) #1 SMP Mon Aug 25 17:32:09 UTC 2008 方法三:uname -a 返回结果:Linux wwt-laptop 2.6.24-21-generic #1 SMP Mon Aug 25 17:32:09 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux 方法四:lsb_release -a 返回结果: No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 8.04.1 Release: 8.04 Codename: hardy 方法五:cat /etc/lsb-release 返回结果: DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=8.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=hardy DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 8.04.1"
http://ivan4126.blog.163.com/blog/static/209491092201261825952343/
1、首先备份Ubuntu 11.04源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup (备份下当前的源列表,有备无患嘛)
2、修改更新源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list (打开Ubuntu 11.04源列表文件)
3、将下面的代码粘贴进去(“#”开头的那一行为注释,可以直接复制进文件中)
源列表:
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/%E6%BA%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8 中包含北京交通大学的!
#台湾源
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
#网易 Ubuntu 11.04 源(速度很快)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
#骨头源,骨头源是bones7456架设的一个Ubuntu源 ,提供ubuntu,deepin
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
//教育网源
如果大家是在校大学生,可以使用校园网/教育网,就是用教育网的资源吧,中科大,兰大、厦门大学都有很多资源,尤其是支持ipv6的,那更新速度就按兆算了。
中科大:http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
厦门大学:http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/howto/
大家可以自己根据自己的版本设置一下,不一定局限于ubuntu 11.04,下面列出一些校内更新源。
#电子科技大学
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#中国科技大学
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#北京理工大学
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#兰州大学
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
#上海交通大学
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe