eclipse 3.x中热部署WEB程序TOMCAT配置

Eclipse3.x中热部署项目，启动错误问题：

 

2009-4-14 22:12:33 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:t' did not find a matching property.
2009-4-14 22:12:33 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin;.;C:/WINDOWS/Sun/Java/bin;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin;.;F:/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/bin;F:/mysql/mysql-5.1.32-win32/bin;F:/oraclexe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server/bin;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem;C:/Program Files/Common Files/Roxio Shared/DLLShared/;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin;F:/SVNclient/TortoiseSVN/bin;C:/Program Files/StormII/Codec;C:/Program Files/StormII
2009-4-14 22:12:33 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8888
2009-4-14 22:12:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 729 ms
2009-4-14 22:12:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2009-4-14 22:12:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.16
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
严重: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base F:/myproject/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/t does not exist or is not a readable directory
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:3957)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4126)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error in resourceStart()
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error getConfigured
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/t] startup failed due to previous errors
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop
信息: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/t] has not been started
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8888
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/47  config=null
2009-4-14 22:12:34 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 497 ms

 

产生问题是因为创建新的server和WEB项目后没有正确配置server服务，现正确配置如下

 

解决办法：

1.在servers中新建的SERVER上右击——属性的General项下右边Location属性点击SwitchLocation按钮，设置成/Servers/Tomcat v6.0 Server at localhost.server

(Server s : Properties -> General -> Location = /Servers/Tomcat v6.0 Server at localhost.server ;)

2.双击新建的server，修改Server Options设置：将Publish module contexts to separate XML files 打钩（最下面）

 

3. 配置WEB项目的server选项：右击WEB项目——属性（properties）——server(新建WEB项目后默认是none)选中里面您servers热部署中创建的server（我的是Tomcat v6.0 Server at localhost.server ）。

 

搜索到的相关解释：

(

 

Explaination :

• Tomcat of previous version doesn' t support the "source" attribute in the "Context" node of "server .xml" file.

Result :

• A separate XML file named "demo.xml" was created in the "$server path$/conf/Catalina/localhost/".

)

 

  注意：【metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/t does not exist or is not a readable directory 】该问题是WEB项目作了不恰当的重命名相关文件夹，或则误删除某些目录又重新创建后导致eclipse无法在使用热部署时候自动同步相关配置。

此时：可手动部署方式将固定的WEB部署目录结构创建到metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/目 录底下。如：mytest项目 可以创建结构如下：创建mytest目录，在mytest文件夹目录中创建META-INF、WEB-INF两个文件夹目录。配置到这，此两个文件夹目录 底下应该放些什么内容，大家应该都清楚了。正常项目tomcat中结构。如果是新建项目啥都还没写的话建议删除重新创建一个WEB项目，此时 ECLIPSE会自动感应。

 

 

到此配置完毕，重新启动吧。应该没问题了。

（

启动正确输出信息：

2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin;.;C:/WINDOWS/Sun/Java/bin;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin;.;F:/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/bin;F:/mysql/mysql-5.1.32-win32/bin;F:/oraclexe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server/bin;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem;C:/Program Files/Common Files/Roxio Shared/DLLShared/;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin;F:/SVNclient/TortoiseSVN/bin;C:/Program Files/StormII/Codec;C:/Program Files/StormII
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8888
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 594 ms
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.16
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8888
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/31  config=null
2009-4-14 22:35:40 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

信息: Server startup in 439 ms

）