NotesMITLinearAlgebra

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3.乘法和逆矩阵

I.Different Views of Matrix Multiplication.

1.Defination

A* B

a11   a12    a13    a14               

a21   a22 .................

..................................      *   

.............................a44

A: m * n, B: n * p

Cij= SUM(Aik*Bkj), k -> [1,n];

2.matrix A * column vector collection of B.

matix* several column vector , the corresponding 

3.row vector collections of A * matrix B.

severalrow vector * matrix.

4.column of A * row of B

m*1* 1*p

A*B= sum ( columns of A * rows of B )

5.BLOCK

[A11,A12]    * [ B11, B12 ]    = [ A11*B11 + A12*B21,A11*B12+A12*B22 ]

[A21,A22]       [ B21, B22 ]      [ A21*B11+ A22*B22, A21*B12+A22*B22 ]

II. INVERSE

Ifthere exists A' of A . that A' * A = I ( we call it invertible,non-singular.) , the A' is the inverse of A.

andif A is a square matrix A'*A = I = A*A';

 

SINGULAR case , non-invertible.

[ 1 3 ; 2 6 ];

1.           the linear combination of columns of A. and all lies on (1,2) socant combine(1,0)

2.           there is a lema? say that Ax = 0 and x != 0. then A has noinverse.

Intuition , that says that some/all columns of Acould form zero vector. So that they are linear dependent ? means lies onthe same direction.

Sothere will get no A' in this case.

For NON-Singular case

Howcan we get the inverse of A?

Gauss- Jordan ( solve 2 equations at once )

13

27* [ a ; b ] = [ 1 ; 0 ]

13

27 * [ c; d ] = [ 0 ; 1 ]

andhow can we solve it , use following ideas.

AI --> I A^-1

look more detail for 3.乘法和逆矩阵.mp4later.

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hphp/p/3617012.html