搭建Spring
1.porm.xml中添加jar包
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<!-- spring3 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2.将spring.xml,log4j.proprtities,config.properities添加到项目当中
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd "> <!-- 引入属性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" /> <!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) --> <context:component-scan base-package="dao,service" /> </beans>
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log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=sshe.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
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#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect #driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver #validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL #jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl #jdbc_username=sshe #jdbc_password=sshe hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver validationQuery=SELECT 1 jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tables?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull jdbc_username=root jdbc_password=123 #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect #driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver #validationQuery=SELECT 1 #jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/sy #jdbc_username=sa #jdbc_password=123456 #jndiName=java:comp/env/dataSourceName hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update hibernate.show_sql=false hibernate.format_sql=false sessionInfoName=sessionInfo uploadFieldName=filedata uploadFileMaxSize=20971520 uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid uploadDirectory=attached
3.测试
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package service.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import service.UserServiceI; @Service(value="userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI{ public void test(){ System.out.println("ssss"); } }
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import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import service.UserServiceI; public class SpringTest { @Test public void test(){ ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:spring.xml"}); UserServiceI userService = (UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService"); userService.test(); } }
4.配置web.xml(若在test环境下,则无须配置此处)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- spring配置文件位置 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- spring监听器 只有配置了监听器,我才能在web项目启动的过程中,把spring上下文启动--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
整合Spring+Struts2
1.porm.xml中添加jar
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<!-- struts2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> <!-- <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> --> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency>
2.web.xml中添加拦截器包
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<!-- spring监听器 只有配置了监听器,我才能在web项目启动的过程中,把spring上下文启动--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Struts2配置 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
3.添加struts2.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <!-- 所有匹配*.action的请求都由struts2处理 --> <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" /> <!-- 是否启用开发模式 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <!-- struts配置文件改动后,是否重新加载 --> <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" /> <!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容 --> <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" /> <!-- 请求参数的编码方式 --> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" /> <!-- 每次HTTP请求系统都重新加载资源文件,有助于开发 --> <constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" /> <!-- 文件上传最大值 --> <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="104857600" /> <!-- 让struts2支持动态方法调用 --> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> <!-- Action名称中是否还是用斜线 --> <constant name="struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames" value="false" /> <!-- 允许标签中使用表达式语法 --> <constant name="struts.tag.altSyntax" value="true" /> <!-- 对于WebLogic,Orion,OC4J此属性应该设置成true --> <constant name="struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround" value="false" /> <package name="basePackage" extends="struts-default"> </package> </struts>
4.编写action测试
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package action; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils; import service.UserServiceI; @ParentPackage("basePackage") @Namespace("/") @Action(value="userAction") public class UserAction { private UserServiceI userService; public UserServiceI getUserService() { return userService; } @Autowired public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) { this.userService = userService; } public void test(){ //System.out.println("进入action"); //ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletActionContext.getServletContext()); //UserServiceI u = (UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService"); //u.test(); userService.test(); } }
整合Spring+Struts2+hibernate4
1.porm.xml中添加jar
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>sy.sshe</groupId> <artifactId>sshe</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name /> <description /> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>5.0-1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> --> <!-- junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11-beta-1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring3 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- struts2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- hibernate4 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- aspectjweaver --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>0.2.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <!-- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <version>3.0.0</version> --> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7.2</version> <configuration> <argLine></argLine> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <configuration> <skipTests>true</skipTests> </configuration> </plugin> --> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.添加spring-hibernate.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd "> <!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 --> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> --> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" /> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="0" /> <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="20" /> <!-- 连接池最大空闲 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="20" /> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="0" /> <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 --> <property name="maxWait" value="60000" /> <!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> --> <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" /> <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" /> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /> <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 --> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" /> <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 --> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" /> <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 --> <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" /> <!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 --> <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" /> <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 --> <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" /> <!-- 监控数据库 --> <!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> --> <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" /> </bean> <!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 --> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>sy.model</value> </list> </property> <!-- 自动扫描hbm方式配置的hibernate文件和.hbm文件 --> <!-- <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations"> <list> <value>classpath:sy/hbm</value> </list> </property> --> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 事务一般都配置在service层,而不是dao --> <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 注解方式配置事物 --> <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> --> <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 --> <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" /> <tx:method name="save*" /> <tx:method name="update*" /> <tx:method name="modify*" /> <tx:method name="edit*" /> <tx:method name="delete*" /> <tx:method name="remove*" /> <tx:method name="repair" /> <tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* sy.service..*Impl.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" /> </aop:config> </beans>
3.配置web.xml
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<!-- spring配置文件位置 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value> </context-param>
4.测试
4.1添加UserDao及UserDaoImpl
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package dao.impl;
import java.io.Serializable;
import model.Tuser;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import dao.UserDaoI;
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDaoI {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
@Autowired
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
@Override
public Serializable save(Tuser user) {
// 因为事务交给了spring来管理,spring就会在使用(eg:save)前自行open一个session,save之后自动关闭session
//因为事务配置在了service层,所以这里是不可以opensession的,但是可以getcurrentsession
return this.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(user);
}
}
4.2在UserServiceImpl中添加save方法
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package service.impl; import java.io.Serializable; import model.Tuser; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import dao.UserDaoI; import service.UserServiceI; @Service(value="userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI{ private UserDaoI userDao ; public UserDaoI getUserDao() { return userDao; } @Autowired public void setUserDao(UserDaoI userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } public void test(){ System.out.println("ssss"); } @Override public Serializable save(Tuser t) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return userDao.save(t); } }
4.3添加UserAction添加addUser方法
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package action; import java.util.Date; import java.util.UUID; import model.Tuser; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import service.UserServiceI; @ParentPackage("basePackage") @Namespace("/") @Action(value="userAction") public class UserAction { private UserServiceI userService; public UserServiceI getUserService() { return userService; } @Autowired public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) { this.userService = userService; } public void test(){ //System.out.println("进入action"); //ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletActionContext.getServletContext()); //UserServiceI u = (UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService"); //u.test(); userService.test(); } public void addUser(){ Tuser t = new Tuser(); t.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); t.setName("林志玲"); t.setPwd("12345"); t.setCreatdatetime(new Date()); userService.save(t); } }