该博客分析了C++编程时遇到的`error: ‘class std::queue<Person>‘ has no member named ‘pop_back’`错误。错误源于尝试对std::queue使用pop_back方法,但实际上该方法不属于std::queue。std::queue是一个容器适配器,其底层容器默认为std::deque,只支持push_back和pop_front操作。因此,应该使用pop_front而非pop_back来移除队列首元素。
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C++报错原因汇总 Q1:为什么error: 'class std::queue<Person>' has no member named 'pop_back?
问题
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
Person():m_name("null"), m_age(-1){}
Person(string name, int age):m_name(name), m_age(age) {}
string m_name;
int m_age;
};
//person对象的<< 运算符重载
ostream& operator << (ostream &out, Person &p) {
out << "姓名:" << p.m_name << "\t年龄:" << p.m_age;
return out;
}
void MyPrint(queue<Person> &t) {
int temp_num = t.size();
for(int i = 0; i < temp_num; i++) {
cout << t.front() << endl; //不能是back()
t.pop(); //从队头删除一个元素
}
}
void MyPrint(stack<Person, queue<Person>> &t) {
int temp_num = t.size();
for(int i = 0; i < temp_num; i++) {
cout << t.top() << endl;
t.pop();
}
}
// error: 'class std::queue<Person>' has no member named 'pop_back' c.pop_back();
// 明白为什么错了,因为stack因为