通过HTTP方式获取URL返回结果数据（Java）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 13:31:57 发布

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本文介绍如何使用Java通过HTTP协议发送请求并获取URL的响应数据，包括设置HTTP头、处理不同HTTP状态码以及解析返回的内容。

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.jd.testjsf;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by chao on 2016/1/15.
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    public static String httpGet(String urlPara) {
        HttpURLConnection con = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlPara);
            con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            con.setRequestMethod("GET");
            con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            con.setReadTimeout(1000);
            con.setDoOutput(false); // post改为true
            con.setDoInput(true);
            con.setUseCaches(false);
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain");
            con.connect();
            int code = con.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 200) {
                // 读取返回内容
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        con.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String temp;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    buffer.append(temp);
                    buffer.append("\n");
                }
                result = buffer.toString().trim();
            } else {
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        con.getErrorStream(), "UTF-8"));
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
                String temp;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    buffer.append(temp);
                    buffer.append("\n");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            con.disconnect();
        }
        return result;
    }
}</span>