Junit的异常测试

方式１：

@Test(expected = IndexOutOfBoundsException.class) 
public void empty() { new ArrayList<Object>().get(0); }
解析：
＠Test的注释有一个可选参数expected，它作为Throwable的子类，可以抛出异常。

方式２：
使用try...catch()..

@Test
public void testExceptionMessage() {
    try {
        new ArrayList<Object>().get(0); fail("Expected an IndexOutOfBoundsException to be thrown"); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException anIndexOutOfBoundsException) { assertThat(anIndexOutOfBoundsException.getMessage(), is("Index: 0, Size: 0")); } }

方式３:
使用ExpectedException规则，此规则可以指示出异常和异常信息。

@Rule
public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none(); @Test public void shouldTestExceptionMessage() throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); thrown.expect(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class); thrown.expectMessage("Index: 0, Size: 0"); list.get(0); // execution will never get past this line }

方式４：
使用Ｍatchers检查异常

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasProperty;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.startsWith; import javax.ws.rs.NotFoundException; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status; import org.junit.Rule; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException; public class TestExy { @Rule public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none(); @Test public void shouldThrow() { TestThing testThing = new TestThing(); thrown.expect(NotFoundException.class); thrown.expectMessage(startsWith("some Message")); thrown.expect(hasProperty("response", hasProperty("status", is(404)))); testThing.chuck(); } private class TestThing { public void chuck() { Response response = Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).entity("Resource not found").build(); throw new NotFoundException("some Message", response); } } }

更多信息点击此链接：
https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/wiki/Exception-testing

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/woniu123/p/6366067.html