PHP 自动加载类

__autoload

./myClass.php
<?php
class myClass {
    public function __construct() {
        echo "myClass init'ed successfuly!!!";
    }
}
?>

./index.php
<?php
// we've writen this code where we need
function __autoload($classname) {
    $filename = "./". $classname .".php";
    include_once($filename);
}

// we've called a class ***
$obj = new myClass();
?>

spl_autoload_register

<?php
    if(!function_exists('classAutoLoader')){
        function classAutoLoader($class){
            $class=strtolower($class);
            $classFile=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/include/class/'.$class.'.class.php';
            if(is_file($classFile)&&!class_exists($class)) include $classFile;
        }
    }
    spl_autoload_register('classAutoLoader');
?>

加载类的2中方式：

方式一：

For example, let's say I have an app that has a base path defined as PATH_APP, and a simple structure with directories namedmodels, views and controllers. I often employ a naming structure whereby files are namedIndexView.php and IndexController.php inside the appropriate directory, and models generally have no particular scheme by default. I might have a loader function for this structure like this that gets registered withspl_autoload_register:

public function MVCLoader($class)
{
    if (file_exists(PATH_APP.'/models/'.$class.'.php')) {
        require_once(PATH_APP.'/models/'.$class.'.php');
        return true;
    }
    else if (strpos($class,'View') !== false) {
        if (file_exists(PATH_APP.'/views/'.$class.'.php')) {
            require_once(PATH_APP.'/views/'.$class.'.php');
            return true;
        }
    }
    else if (strpos($class,'Controller') !== false) {
        if (file_exists(PATH_APP.'/controllers/'.$class.'.php')) {
            require_once(PATH_APP.'/controllers/'.$class.'.php');
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

方式二：

public static function loadClass($class)
{
    $files = array(
        $class . '.php',
        str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php',
    );
    foreach (explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, ini_get('include_path')) as $base_path)
    {
        foreach ($files as $file)
        {
            $path = "$base_path/$file";
            if (file_exists($path) && is_readable($path))
            {
                include_once $path;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

If I look for SomeClass_SeperatedWith_Underscores it will look for SomeClass_SeperatedWith_Underscores.php followed by SomeClass/SeperatedWith/Underscores.php rooted at each directory in the current include path.