自己写的代码2

volation关键字

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 const volatile j=10;
 
 cout<<"j"<<j<<endl;
 //j=0;
 return 0;
}

 

 

变量的类型长度

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int i=0;
 int j=-0;
 int k=-20;
 unsigned u=10;
 printf("i=%0x\n",i);
 printf("j=%0x\n",j);
 printf("k=%0x\n",k);
 printf("u=%0x\n",u);
 printf("k+u=%d\n",k+u);
 return 0;
}

 

 

测试机器的大小端

#include<stdio.h>

int check()                           //the system is small_endian
{
 union
 {
  int i;
  char ch;
 }u;
 u.i=1;
 return (u.ch==1);
}

int main()
{
 printf("%d\n",check());
 return 0;

}

 

除法

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
 char *p =NULL;
 

 printf("p  %d\n\n",sizeof(p));   //4
 printf("*p  %d\n\n",sizeof(*p));   //1

 return 0;
}

 

逗号表达式

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
 int i;
 for(i=0,printf("first = %d\n",i);i<10;i++,printf("third = %d\n",i))
 {
  printf("fourth = %d\n",i);
  /*if(i>=10)
   break;*/
 }
 return 0;
}

 

宏定义的大小

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define X 3
#define Y X*2
#undef X
#define X 2

int main()
{
 int z=Y;
 printf("%d",z);
 return 0;

}

 

混合自加自减运算的顺序

#include <stdio.h>

 

int main()
{
 int i=3;
 int b = 4;
 int k = i+++b;
 printf("%d\n",k);
 printf("%d\n\n",i);

 int i1=3;
 int b1 = 4;
 int k1 = ((i1++))+b1;
 printf("%d\n",k1);
 printf("%d\n\n",i1);

 return 0;
}

 

自加自减

#include <stdio.h>

 

int main()
{
 /*int i=3;
 int k;
 k = (i++) + (i++) + (i++);                           //k=9
 
 printf("%d\n",k);
 printf("%d\n",j);
 printf("%d\n",i);*/

 /*int i=3;
 int j =(i++,i++,i++);                   
 printf("%d\n",j);      //j=5
 printf("%d\n",i);      //i=6
*/
 /*int i = 3;
 int k = (++i)+(++i)+(++i);      //16
 printf("%d\n",k);  */

/* int i ;
 for(i=0;i<10;)
 {
  printf("%d  ",i);
  i++;
  
 }  */
 int i ;
 for(i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
  printf("%d  ",i);
 }

 printf("%d",i); 
 return 0;
}

 

枚举变量的大小

#include <stdio.h>

enum  Color
{

}color;

int main()
{
 printf("%d\n",sizeof(color));
 return 0;
}

 

“\”连接符

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#def\
ine CHAR "csjskdjso"
#defin\
e M 5

int main()
{
 char p[] = CHAR;
 cout<<p<<endl;
 return 0;

}

 

内存对齐

#include<stdio.h>

struct TestStruct1
{
char c1;
short s;
char c2;
int i;
};

main()

{
struct TestStruct1 a;
printf("c1 %p, s %p, c2 %p, i %p\n",
(unsigned int)(void*)&a.c1 - (unsigned int)(void*)&a,
(unsigned int)(void*)&a.s - (unsigned int)(void*)&a,
(unsigned int)(void*)&a.c2 - (unsigned int)(void*)&a,
(unsigned int)(void*)&a.i - (unsigned int)(void*)&a);

printf("%d\n",sizeof(TestStruct1));

printf("%d",sizeof(short));

return 0;
}

 

 

无符号整数

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
     unsigned int i;
  for(i=9;i>=1;i--)
   printf("%u\n",i);
  printf("%u\n",i);
  return 0;
}

 

预处理

#include<stdio.h>

#define BSC //
//#define BMC /*
//#define EMC */
BSC my single-line comment
//BMC my multi-line comment EMC

int main()
{

 return 0;
}

 

c语言深度剖析的问题

38页   1.12
const volatile int i=10；
是成立的，主要因为 const是指不允许程序来修改变量，而volatile指出此变量可能被比如操作系统、硬件或者其它线程等修改
，两者针对的内容不同。

extern const int i; //正确的声明
extern const int j=10; //错误！只读变量的值不能改变。