利用函数启动另外的函数，将输入的字符串转化为大写

upper.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>

int main()
{
 char ch;
 while((ch=getchar()) != EOF)
  putchar(toupper(ch));
 exit(0);
}

 

usupper.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
 char* filename;
 
 if(argc != 2)
 {
  fprintf(stderr,"usage:useupper file\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 
 printf("%s\n",argv[0]);
 printf("%s\n",argv[1]);
 filename = argv[1];
 if(!freopen(filename,"r",stdin))
 {
  fprintf(stderr,"couldn't open the file %s",filename);
  exit(2);
 }

 execl("./upper","upper",0);

 perror("could not exec ./a.out");
 exit(3);
}