刚开始做安卓,写了一个简陋的图片缩放程序。费了一点时间,看来还是有必要记录下来。
布局代码:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="clip_vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/bsx"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="缩小" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bfd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="放大" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
java代码:
package com.example.myscalepic; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { ImageView imgView; Bitmap bmp; int screenWidth; //屏幕宽度 int screenHeight;//屏幕高度 float scaleWidth = 1f; //缩放倍率 float scaleHeight = 1f;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.feng); DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); screenWidth = dm.widthPixels; screenHeight = dm.heightPixels - 80; imgView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.img); Button b1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bsx); Button b2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bfd); //设置图片 imgView.setImageBitmap(bmp); b1.setOnClickListener(this); b2.setOnClickListener(this); }
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); return true; } @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (v.getId() == R.id.bfd) {//点击放大按钮 scaleWidth *= 1.2; scaleHeight *= 1.2; } else { //点击缩小按钮 scaleWidth *= 0.8; scaleHeight *= 0.8; } //设置新的图片 imgView.setImageBitmap(scaleToFit()); } /** * 缩放函数 * @return */ private Bitmap scaleToFit() { int width = bmp.getWidth(); int height = bmp.getHeight(); Matrix ma = new Matrix(); ma.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); Bitmap tewmpmap; if (width * scaleWidth > screenWidth|| height * scaleHeight > screenHeight) { scaleWidth=1f; scaleHeight=1f; return bmp; } else { //得到图片缩放后的副本 tewmpmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height, ma, true); return tewmpmap; } } }