<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%
String realIP = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
Enumeration enum = request.getHeaderNames();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{
String name = (String)enum.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(name);
out.write(name + "=" + value + "<br>");
}
%>
你的IP地址是:<%=realIP%>
这是反向代理的原因。经过代理以后,由于在客户端和服务之间增加了中间层,因此服务器无法直接拿到客户端的IP,服务器端应用也无法直接通过转发请求的 地址返回给客户端。但是在转发请求的HTTP头信息中,增加了X-FORWARDED-FOR信息。用以跟踪原有的客户端IP地址和原来客户端请求的服务 器地址。当我们访问http://www.xxx.com/index.jsp/ [3]时,其实并不是我们浏览器真正访问到了服务器上的index.jsp文件,而是先由代理服务器去访问http://192.168.1.110:2046/index.jsp [4],代理服务器再将访问到的结果返回给我们的浏览器,因为是代理服务器去访问index.jsp的,所以index.jsp中通过request.getRemoteAddr()的方法获取的IP实际上是代理服务器的地址,并不是客户端的IP地址。
于是可得出获得客户端真实IP地址的方法一:
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
2 String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
3 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0) {
4 ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
5 }
6 return ip;
7 }
可是当我访问http://www.xxx.com/index.jsp/ [5]时,返回的IP地址始终是unknown,也并不是如上所示的127.0.0.1 或 192.168.1.110了,而我访问http://192.168.1.110:2046/index.jsp [6]时,则能返回客户端的真实IP地址,写了个方法去验证。
1<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
2<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=center>
3<tr>
4<th>Name</th>
5<th>Value</th>
6</tr>
7<%
8Enumeration enumNames;
9String strName,strValue;
10
11enumNames = request.getHeaderNames();
12while(enumNames.hasMoreElements()){
13 strName = (String)enumNames.nextElement();
14 strValue = request.getHeader(strName);
15 %>
16 <tr>
17 <td><%=strName%></td>
18 <td><%=strValue%></td>
19 </tr>
20 <%
21}
22%>
23<tr>
24</table>
出来的结果:X-Forwarded-For: unknown 。X-Forwarded-For确实存在,但其值却为unknown,继续找原因。上网搜了搜,原因出在了Squid上。
squid.conf 的配制文件 forwarded_for 项默认是为on,如果 forwarded_for 设成了 off 则:
X-Forwarded-For: unknown
一查,发现forwarded_for 项设为了off,原因找到了,把forwarded_for 项设为了on,重启后,访问http://www.xxx.com/index.jsp/ [7] 获得的IP是客户端的真实IP。
于是可得出获得客户端真实IP地址的方法二:
1 public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
2 String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
3 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
4 ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
5 }
6 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
7 ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
8 }
9 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
10 ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
11 }
12 return ip;
13 }
可是,如果通过了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串Ip值,究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢?
答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
如:
X-Forwarded-For:192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, 192.168.1.100
用户真实IP为: 192.168.1.110
==================================================
JAVABEAN
package com.slei.ip;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class TestIP {
public TestIP() {
}
public String getIpAddrOne(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
public String getIpAddrTwo(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
}
page
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<%@page import="java.util.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>
get_ip
</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<jsp:useBean id="iptest" scope="page" class="com.slei.ip.TestIP"></jsp:useBean>
<h1 align="center">
YOU ADDRESS IS:<%out.print(iptest.getIpAddrOne(request));%><br/>
YOU ADDRESS IS:<%out.print(iptest.getIpAddrTwo(request));%>
</h1>
<table border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">Name</td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">Value</td>
</tr>
<%
Enumeration enumNames;
String strName,strValue;
enumNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while(enumNames.hasMoreElements()){
strName = (String)enumNames.nextElement();
strValue = request.getHeader(strName);
%>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><%=strName%></td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><%=strValue%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%
String realIP = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
Enumeration enum = request.getHeaderNames();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{
String name = (String)enum.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(name);
out.write(name + "=" + value + "<br>");
}
%>
你的IP地址是:<%=realIP%>
这是反向代理的原因。经过代理以后,由于在客户端和服务之间增加了中间层,因此服务器无法直接拿到客户端的IP,服务器端应用也无法直接通过转发请求的 地址返回给客户端。但是在转发请求的HTTP头信息中,增加了X-FORWARDED-FOR信息。用以跟踪原有的客户端IP地址和原来客户端请求的服务 器地址。当我们访问http://www.xxx.com/index.jsp/ [3]时,其实并不是我们浏览器真正访问到了服务器上的index.jsp文件,而是先由代理服务器去访问http://192.168.1.110:2046/index.jsp [4],代理服务器再将访问到的结果返回给我们的浏览器,因为是代理服务器去访问index.jsp的,所以index.jsp中通过request.getRemoteAddr()的方法获取的IP实际上是代理服务器的地址,并不是客户端的IP地址。
于是可得出获得客户端真实IP地址的方法一:
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
2 String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
3 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0) {
4 ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
5 }
6 return ip;
7 }
可是当我访问http://www.xxx.com/index.jsp/ [5]时,返回的IP地址始终是unknown,也并不是如上所示的127.0.0.1 或 192.168.1.110了,而我访问http://192.168.1.110:2046/index.jsp [6]时,则能返回客户端的真实IP地址,写了个方法去验证。
1<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
2<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=center>
3<tr>
4<th>Name</th>
5<th>Value</th>
6</tr>
7<%
8Enumeration enumNames;
9String strName,strValue;
10
11enumNames = request.getHeaderNames();
12while(enumNames.hasMoreElements()){
13 strName = (String)enumNames.nextElement();
14 strValue = request.getHeader(strName);
15 %>
16 <tr>
17 <td><%=strName%></td>
18 <td><%=strValue%></td>
19 </tr>
20 <%
21}
22%>
23<tr>
24</table>
出来的结果:X-Forwarded-For: unknown 。X-Forwarded-For确实存在,但其值却为unknown,继续找原因。上网搜了搜,原因出在了Squid上。
squid.conf 的配制文件 forwarded_for 项默认是为on,如果 forwarded_for 设成了 off 则:
X-Forwarded-For: unknown
一查,发现forwarded_for 项设为了off,原因找到了,把forwarded_for 项设为了on,重启后,访问http://www.xxx.com/index.jsp/ [7] 获得的IP是客户端的真实IP。
于是可得出获得客户端真实IP地址的方法二:
1 public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
2 String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
3 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
4 ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
5 }
6 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
7 ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
8 }
9 if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
10 ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
11 }
12 return ip;
13 }
可是,如果通过了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串Ip值,究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢?
答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
如:
X-Forwarded-For:192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, 192.168.1.100
用户真实IP为: 192.168.1.110
==================================================
JAVABEAN
package com.slei.ip;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class TestIP {
public TestIP() {
}
public String getIpAddrOne(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
public String getIpAddrTwo(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
}
page
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<%@page import="java.util.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>
get_ip
</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<jsp:useBean id="iptest" scope="page" class="com.slei.ip.TestIP"></jsp:useBean>
<h1 align="center">
YOU ADDRESS IS:<%out.print(iptest.getIpAddrOne(request));%><br/>
YOU ADDRESS IS:<%out.print(iptest.getIpAddrTwo(request));%>
</h1>
<table border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">Name</td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">Value</td>
</tr>
<%
Enumeration enumNames;
String strName,strValue;
enumNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while(enumNames.hasMoreElements()){
strName = (String)enumNames.nextElement();
strValue = request.getHeader(strName);
%>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><%=strName%></td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><%=strValue%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>