HTTP返回response头信息中
带有Transfer-Encoding = chunked表示使用chunked封包传输
Chunked格式:
0000-000F 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK.
0010-001F 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 70 65 3a 20 74 .Content-Type: t
0020-002F 65 78 74 2f 70 6c 61 69 6e 0d 0a 54 72 61 6e 73 ext/plain..Trans
0030-003F 66 65 72 2d 45 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 fer-Encoding: ch
0040-004F 75 6e 6b 65 64 0d 0a 0d 0a 32 35 0d 0a 54 68 69 unked....25..Thi
0050-005F 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e s is the data in
0060-006F 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 68 75 6e 6b the first chunk
0070-007F 0d 0a 0d 0a 31 41 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 ....1A..and this
0080-008F 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f is the second o
0090-009F 6e 65 0d 0a 30 0d 0a 0d 0a ne..0....
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
sb.append("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n");
sb.append("25\r\n");
sb.append("This is the data in the first chunk\r\n"); // 37 bytes
sb.append("\r\n1A\r\n");
sb.append("and this is the second one"); // 26 bytes
sb.append("\r\n0\r\n\r\n");
十六进制包长+\r\n+报文包+\r\n 为一个传输单元
0+\r\n+\r\n 当遇到这种空传输单元时结束
Chunked解析:
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("25\r\n");
sb.append("This is the data in the first chunk\r\n");
sb.append("\r\n1A\r\n");
sb.append("and this is the second one");
sb.append("\r\n0\r\n\r\n");
ByteBuffer in = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
in.put(sb.toString().getBytes());
in.flip();
int start = in.position();
int end = in.limit();
ByteBuffer content = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
while (true) { // 封包循环
for (int i = start; i < end - 1; i++) {
if (in.get(i) == 0x0D && in.get(i + 1) == 0x0A) {
byte[] nums = new byte[i - start];
in.get(nums);
// 丢弃\r\n
in.get(new byte[2]);
int num = Integer.parseInt(new String(nums), 16);
byte[] strs = new byte[num];
in.get(strs);
content.put(strs);
// 丢弃\r\n
in.get(new byte[2]);
start = i + 4 + num;
break;
}
}
if (in.get(start) == 0x30 && in.get(start + 1) == 0x0D && in.get(start + 2) == 0x0A && in.get(start + 3) == 0x0D && in.get(start + 4) == 0x0A) {
content.flip();
in.get(new byte[5]);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(new String(content.array(), 0, content.limit()));
}
因为主流Http Server都将Chunked解析代码封装好了,只有自己编写socket或是mina开发中会遇到
所以给出个采用NIO的Buffer传输的示例,若用字节流或是byte[]需要稍作修改