最近在CentOS下做freeradius的高可用配置,使用LVS的vip做轮询:
freeradius的配置见前面的文章;
下面是lvs的keepalived的配置:
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL_TEST
}
vrrp_sync_group LVS_RA {
group {
VI_1
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #主备
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 123 #局域网内的唯一标识
priority 80 #优先级
advert_int 3
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
x.x.x.x #虚拟ip地址
}
debug
}
virtual_server x.x.x.x 1812 { #虚拟ip地址 UDP端口
delay_loop 6
lb_algo sh #调度算法
lb_kind TUN #lvs的转发模式
protocol UDP #UDP协议
real_server x.x.x.x 1812 { #real IP地址和UDP端口
MISC_CHECK { #MISC的检测方式
misc_path "/data/shell/UDP_CHECK.sh x.x.x.x 1812" #UDP的检测脚本如下
misc_timeout 10 #脚本执行超时时间
misc_dynamic
}
}
real_server x.x.x.x 1812 {
MISC_CHECK {
misc_path "/data/shell/UDP_CHECK.sh x.x.x.x 1812"
misc_timeout 10
misc_dynamic
}
}
}
UDP检测脚本/data/shell/UDP_CHECK.sh:
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/nc -uz -w1 $1 $2 | grep succeeded > /dev/null
exit $?
注意:freeradius和keepalived不能在一台服务器上,会对包的转发产生影响
下面需要在real上绑定一下vip并且脚本需放到/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录底下,绑定脚本addVIP内容如下:
#!/bin/bash
IPADDR=(x.x.x.x) //填写VIP地址
NUM=`expr ${#IPADDR[*]} - 1`
start_vip(){
for i in `seq 0 $NUM`;do
ifconfig lo:$i ${IPADDR[$i]} broadcast ${IPADDR[$i]} netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host ${IPADDR[$i]} dev lo:$i
done
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/rp_filter
echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/rp_filter
echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter
/sbin/sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
}
stop_vip(){
for i in `seq 0 $NUM`;do
/sbin/route del -host ${IPADDR[$i]} dev lo:$i
/sbin/ifconfig lo:$i ${IPADDR[$i]} broadcast ${IPADDR[$i]} netmask 255.255.255.255 down
done
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/rp_filter
echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/rp_filter
echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter
/sbin/sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1 //这里的文件不一定全部存在,主要看系统
}
case $1 in
start|START)
start_vip
if [ $? == "0" ];then
echo "setting vip success"
else
echo "setting vip fault"
fi
;;
stop|STOP)
stop_vip
if [ $? == "0" ];then
echo "remove vip success"
else
echo "remove vip fault"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
在real上执行此脚本(前提是给定执行权限):#/etc/rc.d/init.d/addVIP start
绑定效果如下;
开启lvs服务器的keepalived服务,如果freeradius服务正常,则lvs看到效果如下:
最后找一台服务器用radius的测试命令radtest去测试吧!
说明一下为什么需要在real服务器上绑定VIP:在 DR 模式下,由于 UDP 是无连接状态的,当 RS 回应结果时默认采用原先的地址,Client 在转发数据包时,源地址不是原先请求的 IP(VS IP),所以会存 在问题 。