转载来源于http://blog.csdn.net/jk0803_wantao/article/details/14169653
操作都在root权限下进行
1.安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
配置文件默认安装位置:
conf: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
bin:/usr/sbin/nginx
vhost: /etc/nginx/sites-enable/default
cgi-params: /etc/nginx/fastcgi-params
2.建立一个vitual server,修改配置文件
vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php
#index index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name 121.188.23.198;#供访问的公网IP
access_log /var/log/nginx/home.ucenter.access.log;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
#location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
#try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
#}
#location /doc/ {
# alias /usr/share/doc/;
# autoindex on;
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# deny all;
#}
# Only for nginx-naxsi : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# For example, return an error code
#return 418;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/www;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
3,安装php-cgi
apt-get install php5-cgi
配置文件默认安装位置:
php-cgi: /usr/bin/php-cgi
php5-cgi: /usr/bin/php5-cgi
cgi config: /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini修改php.ini文件的cgi.fix_pathinfo数据为1,默认为0 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1; 这样php-cgi方能正常使用SCRIPT_FILENAME这个变量
4,安装spawn-fcgi spawn-fcgi是lighttpd的一个用来控制php-cgi的工具.
如果系统没有安装GCC编译环境,刚需要在安装lighttpd之前要安装build-essential工具包,执行以下命令
apt-get install build-essential
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
tar -xvf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.19/
apt-get install libpcre3-dev
./configure --without-zlib --without-bzip2
make
cp src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi
这样cgi控制器就安装完成.
5, 启动fast_cgi:
spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi
注意:ip,端口与nginx服务器中的cgi-pass要对应. -C表示打开几个cgi进程
启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
没有出错信息,则说明配置成功了
将spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi
/etc/init.d/nginx start 写入/etc/rc.local中,机器开机启动时能自动加载该服务
6,测试
cd /usr/share/nginx/www
vi index.php
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
保存退出。/etc/init.d/nginx restart,在浏览器输入栏输入121.188.23.198,就可看到phpinfo显示的信息,每次修改完配置文件,都要/etc/init.d/nginx restart