Hibernate入门（1）-第一个Hibernate程序

Hibernate入门（1）-第一个Hibernate程序

Hibernate是最著名的ORM工具之一，本系列文章主要学习Hibernate的用法，不涉及Hibernate的原理。本文介绍第一个Hibernate例子，注意，这是一个独立的Hibernate，跟Spring和Struts没有任何关系。

目录结构

main
|--java
|----com
|------chzhao
|--------hibernatetest
|----------Dept.hbm.xml
|----------Dept.java
|----------DeptDao.java
|----------HibernateBase.java
|--resources
|----hibernate.cfg.xml
test
|----com
|------chzhao
|--------hibernatetest
|----------AppTest.java
|----------DeptDaoTest.java

maven pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wisdombud</groupId>
    <artifactId>HibernateTest</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>HibernateTest</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <hibernate.version>4.2.0.Final</hibernate.version>
        <hibernate.search>4.2.0.Final</hibernate.search>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.29</mysql-connector-java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.search}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

实体类

package com.chzhao.hibernatetest;

public class Dept {
    private String id;
    private String DeptNo;
    private String DName;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDeptNo() {
        return DeptNo;
    }

    public void setDeptNo(String deptNo) {
        DeptNo = deptNo;
    }

    public String getDName() {
        return DName;
    }

    public void setDName(String dName) {
        DName = dName;
    }
}

映射文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.chzhao.hibernatetest">
    <class name="Dept" table="dept">
        <id name="id" column="id" type="string"></id>
        <property name="DeptNo" />
        <property name="DName" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>  

Hibernate操作基础类

package com.chzhao.hibernatetest;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public abstract class HibernateBase {
    protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;// 会话工厂，用于创建会话
    protected Session session;// hibernate会话
    protected Transaction transaction; // hiberante事务

    public HibernateBase() throws HibernateException {
        this.initHibernate();
    }

    protected void initHibernate() throws HibernateException {
        sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }

    protected void beginTransaction() throws HibernateException {
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    }

    protected void endTransaction(boolean commit) throws HibernateException {

        if (commit) {
            transaction.commit();
        } else {
            transaction.rollback();
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

实体操作类

package com.chzhao.hibernatetest;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;

public class DeptDao extends HibernateBase {
    public DeptDao() throws HibernateException {
        super();
    }

    public void addDept(Dept Dept) throws HibernateException {
        beginTransaction();
        session.save(Dept);
        endTransaction(true);
    }

    public Iterator getAllDepts() throws HibernateException {
        String queryString = "select Depts from Dept as Dept";
        beginTransaction();
        Query query = session.createQuery(queryString);
        Iterator it = query.iterate();
        return it;
    }

    public void deleteDept(String id) throws HibernateException {
        beginTransaction();
        Dept Dept = (Dept) session.load(Dept.class, id);
        session.delete(Dept);
        endTransaction(true);
    }

    public Iterator getSomeDept(String name) throws HibernateException {
        String queryString = "select u from Dept as u where u.name like :name";
        beginTransaction();
        Query query = session.createQuery(queryString);
        query.setString("name", "%" + name + "%");
        Iterator it = query.iterate();
        return it;
    }
}

hibernate配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">
            jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tz?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8
        </property>
        <property name="connection.username">tz</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tz</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="com/chzhao/hibernatetest/Dept.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

测试类

package com.chzhao.hibernatetest;

import java.util.UUID;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class DeptDaoTest extends TestCase {
    public void testAddDept() {
        DeptDao dao = new DeptDao();
        Dept dept = new Dept();
        dept.setDeptNo("3");
        dept.setDName("c");
        dept.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        dao.addDept(dept);
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wardensky/p/4223243.html