Spring入门（2）-通过构造器注入Bean

Spring入门（2）-通过构造器注入Bean

前一篇文章将了最基本的spring例子，这篇文章中，介绍一下带有参数的构造函数和通过构造器注入对象引用。

0. 目录

1. 带有参数的构造函数
2. 通过构造器注入对象引用
3. 通过工厂方法创建Bean

1. 带有参数的构造函数

把需要实例化的类中增加一个有参数的构造函数

package com.chzhao.springtest;

public class PersonBll implements IPersonBll {

    private Person person;

    public PersonBll() {

    }

    public PersonBll(String name) {
        this.person = new Person();
        this.person.setName(name);
    }

    public void show() {
        if (this.person != null) {
            System.out.println(this.person.getName());
        } else {
            System.out.println("no person");
        }
    }

    public void addPerson(Person p) {
        System.out.println("add person: " + p.getName());
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean  name="PersonBll" class="com.chzhao.springtest.PersonBll"> 
        <constructor-arg value="老王"></constructor-arg>
    </bean> 
</beans>

通过这种方式，可以把参数传入到构造函数中。

2. 通过构造器注入对象引用

把构造函数改为引用类型，代码如下：

package com.chzhao.springtest;

public class PersonBll implements IPersonBll {

    private Person person;

    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public PersonBll() {

    }

    public PersonBll(Person p) {
        this.person = p;
    }

    public void show() {
        if (this.person != null) {
            System.out.println(this.person.getName());
        } else {
            System.out.println("no person");
        }
    }

    public void addPerson(Person p) {
        System.out.println("add person: " + p.getName());
    }
}

同时配置文件改为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean name="laowang" class="com.chzhao.springtest.Person">
        <property name="name" value="老王" />
    </bean>
    <bean  name="PersonBll" class="com.chzhao.springtest.PersonBll"> 
        <constructor-arg ref="laowang"></constructor-arg>
    </bean> 
</beans>

3. 通过工厂方法创建Bean

有时候一些对象是通过工厂方法实例化的，这里介绍一下。

package com.chzhao.springtest;

public class BllFactory {

    public static PersonBll getPersonBll() {
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setName("老李");
        PersonBll bll = new PersonBll(p);
        return bll;
    }
}

对应配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean  name="PersonBll" class="com.chzhao.springtest.BllFactory" 
     factory-method="getPersonBll"> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wardensky/p/4198654.html