dwr 的简单使用

[b]web.xml 里配置 dwr 初始化配制文件[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>debug</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

[b]创建一个名叫dwr.xml 的文件 及配制[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" 
"http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
<dwr>
	<allow>

		<convert match="com.dwr.Student" converter="bean"></convert>
		<create javascript="stu" creator="new">
			<param name="class" value="com.dwr.Test"></param>
			<!-- 
				include 看名字就知道是干嘛的.就是包含进来的方法,没有被包含的就不能被调用.可以配多个,
				在这里我没有把老师的方法包含进来.学生就不能调用老师的方法啦! 
				当然默认是包含了所有公用方法,只能访问公有的.其它都不行.
			-->
			<include method="getBeanList"/>
			<include method="getList"/>
			<include method="getStudent"/>
		</create>

		<!-- 
		郁闷.我调学生的方法.他怎么知道用学生的bean进行转换?		
		 -->
		<convert match="com.dwr.Teacher" converter="bean"></convert>
		<create javascript="tea" creator="new">
			<param name="class" value="com.dwr.Test"></param>

			<!-- 
				这里老师没有写include包含什么方法?表示他能够调用所有的公用方法.
				老师也可以调用学生的方法
			 -->
		</create>
	</allow>
</dwr>

[b]java 后台代码[/b]

package com.dwr;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {

	public List getList() {
		List list = new ArrayList();

		List list1 = new ArrayList();		
		List list2 = new ArrayList();

		list1.add("张三");
		list1.add("李四");
		list1.add("王五");

		list2.add("豆");
		list2.add("qing");
		list2.add("computer");

		list.add(list1);
		list.add(list2);

		return list; 
	}

	public List getBeanList() {

		List list = new ArrayList();

		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setName("dd");
		stu.setPassword("1234");
		stu.setSex("男");

		Student stu1 = new Student();
		stu1.setName("mm");
		stu1.setPassword("5678");
		stu1.setSex("女");

		list.add(stu);
		list.add(stu1);

		return list;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setName("dd");
		stu.setPassword("1234");
		stu.setSex("男");

		return stu;
	}

	public Teacher getTeacher() {

		Teacher tea = new Teacher();
		tea.setName("米");
		tea.setPassword("饭");
		tea.setSex("男");

		return tea;
	}
}

实体bean的代码

package com.dwr;

//学生的bean
public class Student {

	private String name;

	private String password;

	private String sex;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

}

//老师的bean
package com.dwr;

public class Teacher {

	private String name;

	private String password;

	private String sex;

	private String type;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

}

[b]界面如果调用的
只是小测试,没写得很漂亮
[/b]

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!-- 引用 -->
<script type='text/javascript' src='/dwr_test1/dwr/interface/stu.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/dwr_test1/dwr/interface/tea.js'></script>

<script type='text/javascript' src='/dwr_test1/dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/dwr_test1/dwr/util.js'></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--

	//拿到集合里的值
	function getLists() {
		stu.getList(getListBack);
	}
	function getListBack(data) {
		content.innerHTML=data;
	} 

	//获得集合 里面的对象值
	function getBeanLists() {
		stu.getBeanList(getBeanListBack);
	}
	function getBeanListBack(data) {
		/*
		他返回来的是一个data数组 里面放的是对象
		拿到第一个对象.再去拿他的属性.
		*/		
		for(var a=0;a<data.length;a++) {
			//alert(data[a].name);
			//alert(data[a].password);
			content.innerHTML+=data[a].name+"  "+data[a].password+"  "+data[a].sex+"<br>";
		}		
	}

	//拿出javabean 里面的值
	function getBeans() {
		stu.getStudent(getBeanBack);	
	}
	function getBeanBack(data) {
		//alert(data.name);
		//alert(data.password);
		content.innerHTML=data.name+"  "+data.password+"  "+data.sex		
	}

	//拿出Teacher里面的值
	function getTeacherBeans() {
		tea.getTeacher(getTeacherBack);
	}
	function getTeacherBack(data) {
		content.innerHTML=data.name+"  "+data.password+"  "+data.sex
	}
//-->
</script>

<html>
	<body>

		<div id="content"></div>

		<input type="button" value="获得集体里的值" onclick="getLists()">

		<input type="button" value="获得集合里对象的值" onclick="getBeanLists()">

		<input type="button" value="获得对象的值" onclick="getBeans()">

		<input type="button" value="获得老师对象的值" onclick="getTeacherBeans()">

	</body>
</html>