1、AJAX简介
(1、没有AJAX会怎么样?普通的ASP.Net每次执行服务端方法的时候都要刷新当前页面,比如实现显示服务器的时间。每次都要刷新页面的坏处:页面刷新打断用户操作、速度慢、增加服务器的流量压力。如果没有AJAX,在youku看视频的过程中如果点击了“顶、踩”、评论、评论翻页,页面就会刷新,视频就会被打断。试想一个效果:在YOUKU网看视频,然后看到一个顶踩的功能,看没有ajax会打断视频,然后将按钮用UpdatePanel包起来就不会打断视频了。用HttpWatch看没有AJAX的时候服务器返回的是整个页面,有了AJAX服务器只返回几个按钮的内容。
2、 XMLHTTPRequest
javascript代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>AJAX01</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnClick() {
//alert(1);
// 1 创建XMLHTTP对象,相当于WebClient
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
if (!xmlhttp) {
alert("创建xmlhttp对象异常");
return;
}
// 2 “准备”01AJAX.ashx发出Post请求。这里还没有发出请求
//XMLHTTP默认(也推荐)不是同步请求的,也就是open方法并不像WebClient的DownloadString
//那样把服务器返回的数据拿到才返回,
//是异步的,因此需要监听onreadystatechange事件
xmlhttp.open("POST", "01AJAX.ashx?id=" + encodeURI('AJAX服务器') + "&ts=" + new Date(), false);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {//readyState == 4 表示服务器返回数据了
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {//如果状态码为200则是成功
//接收服务器的返回数据,没有用send的返回值,而是在onreadystatechange事件里来接收
document.getElementById("txtTime").value = xmlhttp.responseText; //responseText属性为服务器返回的文本
}
else {
alert("AJAX服务器返回错误!");
}
}
}
//不要以为if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4) 在send之前执行!!!!
//if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4)只有在服务器返回值以后才会执行,而!!send之后过一会儿服务器才会返回数据
xmlhttp.send(); //这时才开始发送请求
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="txtTime" />
<input type="button" id="btn" value="button" οnclick="btnClick()" />
</body>
</html>
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// _01AJAx 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class _01AJAx : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
string id = context.Request["id"];
context.Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToString()+"---"+id);
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
xmlhttp.open("POST","GetDate1.ashx?id=1&name="+"encodeURL('中国')", false),如果传递给服务器的请求里有中文,则需要使用Javascript函数encodeURI来进行URL编码。
html代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>02 huilv question</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnOnclick() {
var moneyType = $("#selectedID").val();
var account = $("#myaccount").val();
//alert(account);
//alert(moneyType);
var xmlhttp =new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
if (!xmlhttp) {
alert("error from create xmlhttp!");
return;
}
xmlhttp.open("POST", "02" + encodeURI('汇率问题') + ".ashx?moneyType=" + moneyType + "&account=" + account + "&ts=" + new Date(), false);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
//$("#result").text = xmlhttp.responseText;
$("#result").val(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
}
}
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="myaccount" type="text" name="name" value="" />
<select id="selectedID">
<option value="1" selected="selected">dollar</option>
<option value="2">Japan</option>
<option value="3">Hongkong</option>
</select>
<input type="button" name="name" value="check" οnclick="btnOnclick()" />
<input type="text" name="name" value=" " id="result"/>
</body>
</html>
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// _02汇率问题 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class _02汇率问题 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.Write("Hello World");
//get two accounts from html
string moneyType = context.Request["moneyType"];
int account = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request["account"]);
if (moneyType == "1")//dollar
{
context.Response.Write(account/7);
}
else if(moneyType=="2")//Japan
{
context.Response.Write(account*10);
}
else//Hongkong
{
context.Response.Write(account*10/9);
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
!!!遇到问题总结:
☆xmlhttp.open("POST", "02" + encodeURI('汇率问题') + ".ashx?moneyType=" + moneyType + "&account=" + account + "&ts=" + new Date(), false);这句代码中,用到中文字符都要用encodeURl来转化字符类型,不仅仅是参数,页面名称亦如是。
☆$("#result").val(xmlhttp.responseText);将xmlhttp获取得到的文本数据传给val()。
3、JQuery AJAX
兼容不同浏览器的XMLhttpresquest对象
function CreateXmlHttp()
{
varxmlhttp;
//非IE浏览器创建XmlHttpRequest对象
if (window.XmlHttpRequest)
{
xmlhttp =new XmlHttpRequest();
}
//IE浏览器创建XmlHttpRequest对象
if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
try
{
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e)
{
try
{
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (ex) {alert("AJAX创建失败!");}
}
}
return xmlhttp;
}
(2、采用JQueryAJAX方式可以高效化解浏览器问题:JQuery中提供了简化ajax使用的方法。$.ajax()函数是JQuery中提供的ajax访问函数,
$.post()是对$.ajax()的post方式提交ajax查询的封装,$.get()是对$.ajax()的get方式提交ajax查询的封装。推荐用post方式,因为post方式没有缓存的问题。
案例1:对前面的汇率问题进行修改简化
JQuery改进汇率兑换问题
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>02 huilv question</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnOnclick_01() {//just test ,nothing
$.post("01AJAX.ashx", function (data, textSize) {
if (textSize == "success") {
alert(data);
} else {
alert("AJAX create a error!!!");
}
});
}
function btnOnclick_02() {// huilv question
var account = $("#myaccount").val();
var moneyType = $("#selectedID").val();
$.post("03JQuery" + encodeURI('汇率问题') + ".ashx", { "account": account, "moneyType": moneyType }, function (data, textSize) {
if (textSize == "success") {
alert(data);
} else {
alert("AJAX create a error!!!");
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="myaccount" type="text" name="name" value="" />
<select id="selectedID">
<option value="1" selected="selected">dollar</option>
<option value="2">Japan</option>
<option value="3">Hongkong</option>
</select>
<input type="button" name="name" value="Just_test" οnclick="btnOnclick_01()" />
<input type="button" name="name" value="check" οnclick="btnOnclick_02()" />
<input type="text" name="name" value=" " id="result"/>
</body>
</html>
4、练习
html代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>search the price problem</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#myinput").blur(function () {
var name = $("#myinput").val();
$.post("GetPrice.ashx", { "name": name }, function (data, istatus) {
if (istatus == "success") {
var myArray = data.split("|");
if (myArray[0] == "ok") {
$("#result").val(myArray[1]);
}
else if (myArray[0] == "none") {
alert("No Sale!");
} else {
alert("error data!");
}
} else {
alert("AJAX error!s");
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="myinput" type="text" name="name" value="" />
<input type="text" name="name" value=" " id="result"/>
</body>
</html>
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// _02汇率问题 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class GetPrice : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.Write("Hello World");
string name = context.Request["name"];
var data = new buyTableAdapter().GetDataByName(name);
if(data.Count<=0)
{
context.Response.Write("none|0");
}
else
{
context.Response.Write("ok|"+data.Single().Price);
}
//context.Response.Write("happy");
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
!!!遇到问题总结:
☆发现错误,调试了半天,但是根本无法进入到应该处理的代码段进行调试。后来经过一番查找,得出原因!!!
我是直接从之前的其他页面拷贝整个ashx 文件然后修改成到现在的文件,VS2010 没有自动帮我修改ashx文件所指向的类,必须手工进行修改。
解决方法:右键点击该 ashx 文件,选择“查看标记”,在打开的编辑界面中,修改 Class 项,改为新项目所指向命名空间下的类名。
html代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ReviewByRepeater.aspx.cs" Inherits="AJAX.ReviewByRepeater1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#Button1").click(function () {
var msg = $("#TextArea1").val();
$.post("ReviewByRepeater.ashx", { "msg": msg }, function (data, istaus) {
if (istaus != "success") {
alert("failed!");
return;
}
if (data == "ok") {
var newComment = $("<li>PostDate:" + new Date() + "IP:me,内容:" + msg + "</li>");
$("#ulCommentId").append(newComment);
alert("success!");
}
else {
alert("error!");
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server"
DeleteMethod="Delete" InsertMethod="Insert"
OldValuesParameterFormatString="original_{0}" SelectMethod="GetData"
TypeName="AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters.T_PostsTableAdapter"
UpdateMethod="Update">
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="Original_ID" Type="Int64" />
</DeleteParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="IPAdrr" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Msg" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostDate" Type="DateTime" />
</InsertParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="IPAdrr" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Msg" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostDate" Type="DateTime" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Original_ID" Type="Int64" />
</UpdateParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
<ul id="ulCommentId">
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1">
<ItemTemplate><li>Posdate:<%#Eval("PostDate") %>,IP:<%#Eval("IPAdrr") %>,内容:<%#Eval("Msg") %></li></ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</ul>
<br />
<textarea id="TextArea1" cols="20" rows="2"></textarea>
<input id="Button1" type="button" value="button" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// ReviewByRepeater 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ReviewByRepeater : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.Write("Hello World");
string msg = context.Request["msg"];
new T_PostsTableAdapter().Insert(context.Request.UserHostAddress,msg,DateTime.Now);
context.Response.Write("ok");
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
方法2:评论和列表均采用AJAX,完全静态操作html代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$.post("ReviewByAjax.ashx", function (data, istaus) {
alert(data);
//alert(istaus);
if (istaus != "success") {
$("#bodyComment").append($("<li>加载失败</li>"));
}
var mydata = data.split("$");
for (var i = 0; i < mydata.length; i++) {
var rowdata = mydata[i].split("|");
var comment = $("<li> IP:" + rowdata[0] + ",PostDate:" + rowdata[1]
+ ",内容:" + rowdata[2]+"</li>");
$("#bodyComment").append(comment);
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body id="bodyComment">
</body>
</html>
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters;
using System.Text;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// ReviewByAjax1 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ReviewByAjax : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.Write("Hello World");
var comments = new T_PostsTableAdapter().GetData();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var comment in comments)
{
sb.Append(comment.IPAdrr).Append("|").Append(comment.PostDate)
.Append("|").Append(comment.Msg).Append("$");
}
context.Response.Write(sb.ToString().Trim('$'));
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
总结:如果想要控制用户的评论,例如禁止用户输入粗话等不文明用语,可以在ashx文件中添加 if(Msg.Contains("粗话")){return;}
(2、c#中将.net对像序列化为json字符串的方法: javascriptserializer().serialize(p),javascriptSerializer在System.web.extensions.dll中,是net3.x中新增的类,如果在.net2.0则需要用第三方的组件。
(3、Jquery ajax得到的data是Json格式数据,用$.parseJSON(data)方法将json格式数据解析为javaScript对像。
html代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$.post("JsonText01.ashx", function (data, istaus) {
var post = $.parseJSON(data);
/*例子测试 1 */
//alert(post.PostDate);
/*例子测试 2 */
//alert(post[0]);
/*例子测试 3 */
alert(post[1].PostDate);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body id="bodyComment">
</body>
</html>
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// JsonText01 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class JsonText01 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.Write("Hello World");
JavaScriptSerializer jss=new JavaScriptSerializer();
/*测试用例1
string myJson = jss.Serialize(new Post() { PostDate = "2012-09-10",Msg="send new Mag!" });
context.Response.Write(myJson);*/
/*测试用例2
string myJson = jss.Serialize(new string[] {"2012-09-10", "send new Mag!" });
context.Response.Write(myJson);*/
/*测试用例3*/
Post[] posts = new Post[]
{
new Post() {PostDate = "2012-09-10", Msg = "send old Mag!"},
new Post() {PostDate = "2013-01-12", Msg = "send new Mag!"}
};
string myJson = jss.Serialize(posts);
context.Response.Write(myJson);
}
//q1:
//JavaScriptSerializer要引用using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
public class Post
{
public string PostDate { set; get; }
public string Msg { get; set; }
}
}
总结:JavaScriptSerializer要引用using System.Web.Script.Serialization;但是using System.Web.Script.Serialization;引用的前提是引用System.web.extensions.dll
练习2:用Json实现无刷新评论列表分页
ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters;
//高效分页
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// JsonText02 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class JsonText02 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
string action = context.Request["action"];
if (action == "getpagecount") //如果请求的参数是getpagecount(获取页数)
{
var adapter = new T_PostsTableAdapter();
int count = adapter.ScalarQuery().Value; //获取数据总条数
int pageCount = count / 10; //每页只显示10条
if (count % 10 != 0) //如果数据不够10条,则只显示第一页
{
pageCount++;
}
context.Response.Write(pageCount); //返回页数
}
else if (action == "getpagedata") //如果请求的的参数是getpagedata(获取评论内容)
{
string pagenum = context.Request["pagenum"]; //获取客户端点击的是哪一页
int iPageNum = Convert.ToInt32(pagenum);
var adapter = new T_PostsTableAdapter();
// (iPageNum-1)*10+1 第一条数据,(iPageNum)*10 最后一条数据;
var data = adapter.GetPageData((iPageNum - 1) * 10 + 1, (iPageNum) * 10);
List<Comment> list = new List<Comment>(); //由于数据过于复杂所引发异常,定义一个Comment的类,内有postDate,comment两个属性;
foreach (var row in data) //遍历data
{
list.Add(new Comment()
{
PostDate = row.PostDate.ToShortDateString(),
Msg = row.Msg,
IPAdrr = row.IPAdrr
});
}
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
context.Response.Write(jss.Serialize(list)); //返回序列化的数据;
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
public class Comment
{
public string PostDate { get; set; }
public string Msg { get; set; }
public string IPAdrr { get; set; }
}
}
html代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style type="text/css">
ul
{
list-style: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
li
{
border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;
padding: 5px;
font-family: "微软雅黑";
font-size: 12px;
}
.column
{
width: 80%;
margin: 100px auto;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
p
{
background: #CCC;
padding: 10px;
}
.divstyle
{
min-height: 50px;
padding: 10px;
}
.trPage
{
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$(function () {
//请求默认显示第一页数据
$.post("JsonText02.ashx", { "action": "getpagedata", "pagenum": "1" }, function (data, status) {
alert(1);
if (status == "success") {
var comments = $.parseJSON(data);
$("#ulComments li").remove(); //首先清空上一次的数据;
for (var i = 0; i < comments.length; i++) {
var comment = comments[i];
var li = $("<li><p>回复日期:" + comment.PostDate + " 回复IP地址:" + comment.IPAdrr + "</p><div class='divstyle'>" + comment.Msg + "</div></li>");
$("#ulComments").append(li);
}
}
});
$.post("JsonText02.ashx", { "action": "getpagecount" }, function (data, status) {
for (var i = 1; i <= data; i++) {
var td = $("<td><a href=''>" + i + "</a></td>");
$(".trPage").append(td);
}
//给链接添加click事件
$(".trPage td").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.post("JsonText02.ashx", { "action": "getpagedata", "pagenum": $(this).text() }, function (data, status) {
var comments = $.parseJSON(data); //使用JSON序列化数据;
$("#ulComments li").remove(); //首先清空上一次的数据;
for (var i = 0; i < comments.length; i++) { //遍历响应的数据data
var comment = comments[i]; //取到每条评论
//最后向ul中加载li(数据的内容)
var li = $("<li><p>回复日期:" + comment.PostDate + " 回复IP地址:" + comment.IPAdrr + "</p><div class='divstyle'>" + comment.Msg + "</div></li>");
$("#ulComments").append(li);
}
});
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="column">
<table>
<tr class="trPage">
</tr>
</table>
<ul id="ulComments">
</ul>
<table>
<tr class="trPage">
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
select * from
(
SELECT ID, PostDate, Msg,IPAdrr,Row_Number() over(order by PostDate desc) rownum
FROM dbo.T_Posts
)t
where t.rownum>=@startRowIndex and t.rownum<=@endRowIndex
练习3:用Json实现无刷新删除评论ashx代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters;
namespace AJAX
{
/// <summary>
/// JsonDelete03 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class JsonDelete03 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.Write("Hello World");
string id = context.Request["ID"];
new T_PostsTableAdapter().DeleteById(Convert.ToInt32(id));
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
aspx代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="JsonDelete03.aspx.cs" Inherits="AJAX.JsonDelete031" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.4.2-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("input[isDelete=true]").click(function () {
var myID = $(this).attr("id");
$.post("JsonDelete03.ashx", { "ID": myID }, function (data, istaus) {
if (istaus == "success") {
alert("删除成功!");
//在这里,$(this)指的不是控件本身而是这个位置
$("input[id=" + myID + "]").parent().parent().remove("tr");
}
else {
alert("删除失败,请联系管理员");
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" DeleteMethod="Delete"
InsertMethod="Insert" OldValuesParameterFormatString="original_{0}" SelectMethod="GetData"
TypeName="AJAX.DAL.DataSet1TableAdapters.T_PostsTableAdapter" UpdateMethod="Update">
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="Original_ID" Type="Int64" />
</DeleteParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="IPAdrr" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Msg" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostDate" Type="DateTime" />
</InsertParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="IPAdrr" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Msg" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostDate" Type="DateTime" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Original_ID" Type="Int64" />
</UpdateParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
</div>
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" DataKeyNames="ID" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem">
<edititemtemplate>
<tr style="background-color: #999999;">
<td>
<asp:Button ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="更新" />
<asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="取消" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="IDLabel1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="IPAdrrTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("IPAdrr") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="MsgTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Msg") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="PostDateTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("PostDate") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</edititemtemplate>
<emptydatatemplate>
<table runat="server"
style="background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;border-color: #999999;border-style:none;border-width:1px;">
<tr>
<td>
未返回数据。</td>
</tr>
</table>
</emptydatatemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<tr style="">
<td>
<asp:Button ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="插入" />
<asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="清除" />
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="IPAdrrTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("IPAdrr") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="MsgTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Msg") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="PostDateTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("PostDate") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</insertitemtemplate>
<itemtemplate>
<tr style="background-color: #E0FFFF;color: #333333;">
<td>
<asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" Text="删除" />
<asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="编辑" />
<input type="button" isDelete="true" id='<%# Eval("ID") %>' value=" 无刷新删除" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="IDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="IPAdrrLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IPAdrr") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="MsgLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Msg") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="PostDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("PostDate") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</itemtemplate>
<layouttemplate>
<table runat="server">
<tr runat="server">
<td runat="server">
<table ID="itemPlaceholderContainer" runat="server" border="1"
style="background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;border-color: #999999;border-style:none;border-width:1px;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<tr runat="server" style="background-color: #E0FFFF;color: #333333;">
<th runat="server">
</th>
<th runat="server">
ID</th>
<th runat="server">
IPAdrr</th>
<th runat="server">
Msg</th>
<th runat="server">
PostDate</th>
</tr>
<tr ID="itemPlaceholder" runat="server">
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server">
<td runat="server"
style="text-align: center;background-color: #5D7B9D;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #FFFFFF">
<asp:DataPager ID="DataPager1" runat="server">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button" ShowFirstPageButton="True"
ShowLastPageButton="True" />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</layouttemplate>
<selecteditemtemplate>
<tr style="background-color: #E2DED6;font-weight: bold;color: #333333;">
<td>
<asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" Text="删除" />
<asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="编辑" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="IDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="IPAdrrLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IPAdrr") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="MsgLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Msg") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="PostDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("PostDate") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</selecteditemtemplate>
</asp:ListView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
6、微软中的AJAX应用
(1、ASP.NET中内置的简化AJAX开发的控件UPdatePanel
☆ 放入ScriptManager,将要实现AJAX效果的控件放到UpdatePanel 中即可;
1.开发步骤:
①添加一个Web项目 在Web项目中新建”新建项”→”Web”→”启用了AJAX的WCF服务”
②页面上拖放ScriptManager控件 Services属性中新增一项 Path属性设置为服务路径
③调用服务端方法时
Service1.DoWork(OnDoWorkSuccess, OnDoWorkFailed);Service1为服务类名 DoWork为方法名 OnDoWorkSuccess为成功时回调函数 OnDoWorkFailed为失败时回调函数 两个函数都有一个参数result 成功时参数作为返回值 失败时参数作为错误消息。服务器端还可以返回复杂对象 浏览器端可以直接从result读取复杂对象的字段值
(1、"web" 全局应用程序类(注意文件名不要改)
①全局文件是对Web应用生命周期的一个事件响应的地方
②将Web应用启动时初始化的一些代码写到Application_Start中(如Log4Net等)
③Web应用关闭时Application_End调用
④Session启动时Session_Start调用
⑤Session结束(用户主动退出或者超时结束)时Session_End调用
⑥当一个用户请求来的时候Application_BeginRequest调用
⑦当应用程序中出现未捕获异常时Application_Error调用(通过HttpContext.Current.Server.GetLastError()获得异常信息 然后用Log4Net记录到日志中)
练习:禁止盗链和IP地址禁止
Global.asax
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.SessionState;
namespace AJAX
{
public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
//程序启动的时候执行的代码
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//调用Session信息开始
protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//HttpContext.Current.Session.Abandon();//结束Session
}
//每次请求都会触发
protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//通过HttpContext.Current.Request.Url查看来源
//用途1:可以在这里屏蔽IP地址
if(HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress=="127.0.0.1")
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("已屏蔽,请联系管理员");
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
//用途2:防盗链
if(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.EndsWith("/JPG")&& HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.Host!="localhost")
{
//localhost:如果是正式上线则是域名地址
HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/DSCF0802.JPG"));
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//程序发生异常的时候,就会被捕获,抛出异常(ASP.NET错误处理:错误页和Application_Error)
protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*如果在aspx页面中 throw new exception("error");
HttpContext.Current.Server.GetLastError()获得异常信息,
* 然后用log4Net记录到错误处理机制中
*/
}
//Session时间到后终止
protected void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//程序结束的时候执行的代码(只执行一次)
protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
9、URL重写
- SEO(Search Engine Optimization): 搜索引擎优化
- URL重写(URLRewrite 伪静态):搜索引擎优化也方便用户看
- Site:cnblogs.com 能看百度收录了多少网页
!!!实现:当打开View-1.aspx、View-2.aspx重写,都是指向同一个页面
原理: 在Global.asax的Application_BeginRequest中读取请求的URL并使用HttpContext.Current.Rewrite()进行重写
Regex reg = new Regex(“.+View-(\d+).aspx”);
var m1 = reg.Match(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath);
if(macth.Success)
{
string id = match.Groups[1].Value;
HttpContext.Current.RewitePath(“View.aspx?id=” + id);
}