转载博客:https://blog.csdn.net/nawuyao/article/details/51087709
问题描述:给一棵二叉树,找出从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径
样例
给出下面这棵二叉树:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
所有根到叶子的路径为:
[
“1->2->5”,
“1->3”
]
分析:一般二叉树的问题用递归解决比较简洁。在库文件string中,to_string(int value)是把一个整数转换为字符串;两个字符串使用“+”连接,是字符串的无空格连接,这点需要了解
下面给出代码:
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public:
/**
* @param root the root of the binary tree
* @return all root-to-leaf paths
*/
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
// Write your code here
vector<string> res;
if(root==NULL) return res;
binaryTreePathsCore(root,res,to_string(root->val));
return res;
}
void binaryTreePathsCore(TreeNode* root,vector<string> &str,string strpath)
{
if(root->left==NULL&&root->right==NULL)//叶子结点
{
str.push_back(strpath);
return;
}
if(root->left!=NULL)
binaryTreePathsCore(root->left,str,strpath+"->"+to_string(root->left->val));
if(root->right!=NULL)
binaryTreePathsCore(root->right,str,strpath+"->"+to_string(root->right->val));
}
};