字符串操作、文件操作，英文词频统计预处理

作业要求来自：https://edu.cnblogs.com/campus/gzcc/GZCC-16SE1/homework/2684

1.字符串操作：

• 解析身份证号：生日、性别、出生地等

• ID = input('请输入十八位身份证号码: ')
  if len(ID) == 18:
      print("你的身份证号码是 " + ID)
  else:
      print("错误的身份证号码")
  ID_add = ID[0:6]
  ID_birth = ID[6:14]
  ID_sex = ID[14:17]
  ID_check = ID[17]
  province = ID_add[0:2]
  area = {"11": "北京", "12": "天津", "13": "河北", "14": "山西", "15": "内蒙古", "21": "辽宁", "22": "吉林", "23": "黑龙江", "31": "上海",
          "32": "江苏", "33": "浙江", "34": "安徽", "35": "福建", "36": "江西", "37": "山东", "41": "河南", "42": "湖北", "43": "湖南",
          "44": "广东", "45": "广西", "46": "海南", "50": "重庆", "51": "四川", "52": "贵州", "53": "云南", "54": "**", "61": "陕西",
          "62": "甘肃", "63": "青海", "64": "宁夏", "65": "新疆", "71": "台湾", "81": "香港", "82": "澳门", "91": "国外"}
  
  city = ID_add[2:4]
  area2 = {"01": "广州", "02": "韶关", "03": "深圳", "04": "珠海", "05": "汕头", "06": "佛山", "07": "江门", "08": "湛江", "09": "茂名"}
  
  county = ID_add[4:6]
  area3 = {"02": "茂南", "03": "茂港", "23": "电白", "81": "高州", "82": "化州", "83": "信宜"}
  
  year = ID_birth[0:4]
  moon = ID_birth[4:6]
  day = ID_birth[6:8]
  print("你的身份证出生地为："+ area[province] + area2[city] + area3[county])
  print("生日: " + year + '年' + moon + '月' + day + '日')
  if int(ID_sex) % 2 == 0:
      print('性别：女')
  else:
      print('性别：男')

  

• 凯撒密码编码与解码

• MAX_KEY_SIZE = 26
  
  def getMode():
      while True:
          print('请选择加密或解密模式：')
          print('加密:encrypt(e)')
          print('解密:decrypt(d)')
          mode = input().lower()
          if mode in 'encrypt e decrypt d '.split():
              return mode
          else:
              print('请输入"encrypt"或"e"或"decrypt"或"d"!')
  def getMessage():
      print('请输入你的信息：')
      return input()
  
  def getKey():
      key = 0
      while True:
          print('请输入密钥数字(1-%s)' % (MAX_KEY_SIZE))
          key = int(input())
          if (key >=1 and key <= MAX_KEY_SIZE):
              return key
  
  def getTranslatedMessage(mode, message, key):
      if mode[0] == 'd':
          key = -key
      translated = ''
      for symbol in message:
          if symbol.isalpha():
              num = ord(symbol)
              num += key
              if symbol.isupper():
                  if num > ord('Z'):
                      num -= 26
                  elif num < ord('A'):
                      num += 26
              elif symbol.islower():
                  if num > ord('z'):
                      num -= 26
                  elif num < ord('a'):
                      num += 26
  
              translated += chr(num)
          else:
              translated += symbol
      return translated
  
  mode = getMode()
  message = getMessage()
  if mode[0] != 'b':
      key = getKey()
  
  print('你要翻译的信息是:')
  if mode[0] != 'b':
      print(getTranslatedMessage(mode, message, key))
  else:
      for key in range(1, MAX_KEY_SIZE + 1):
          print(key, getTranslatedMessage('decrypt', message, key))

  

  

   

• 网址观察与批量生成

• for i in range(2,10):
      url='http://www.sogou.com/{}.html'.format(i)
      print(url)

  

   

 

2.英文词频统计预处理：

• 下载一首英文的歌词或文章或小说。
• 将所有大写转换为小写
• 将所有其他做分隔符（,.？！）替换为空格
• 分隔出一个一个的单词
• 并统计单词出现的次数。

• area='''It seems that we ain't spoke in so long
  You looking really good
  Hear you doing mighty well for yourself
  Know what I did was so wrong
  And i'm paying every day
  For the way I mistreated you girl
  How can it be over
  Cause girl I ain't ready to just give this up
  Gotta find a way to get back your heart
  Gotta take it back to the start
  Without you i'm falling apart
  Can't let it go girl, go girl
  (after everything been through)
  Can't let it go girl go girl
  (i know I still love you)
  Can't let it go girl, go girl
  Can't let you go
  Can't let you go girl, go girl
  (cause after all the years we been together)
  Can't let you go girl, go girl
  (girl I know we're meant to be forever)
  Can't let it go girl, go girl
  Can't let you go
  Girl I know I put you through alot
  Played with your heart on occasion
  Left it scarred from the shit that I did
  Oh but I know now your worth all I got
  Gotta give this a shot
  Cause we can't just be done
  How can it be over
  Cause girl I ain't ready to just give this up
  Gotta find a way to get back your heart
  Gotta take it back to the start
  Without you girl i'm falling, falling apart'''
  area = area.lower()
  yt = "',.?!（）-"
  for i in yt:
      area = area.replace(i, ' ')
  out = {}
  area = (area.split())
  for i in area:
          if i not in out:
              out[i] = 1
          else:
              out[i] += 1
  print(out)

  

   

 

3.文件操作：

• 同一目录、绝对路径、相对路径

• fo=open('book.txt','r',encoding='utf8')
  content=fo.read()
  fo.close()
  print(content,end='')

  

   

• 凯撒密码：从文件读入密函，进行加密或解密，保存到文件。
• 词频统计：下载一首英文的歌词或文章或小说，保存为utf8文件。从文件读入文本进行处理。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wytai/p/10513446.html