ASP.NET 如何取得 Request URL 的各个部分

例如 "http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc"
我们想要取得网址里第一层目录的名字(News)用以判断不同的页面标题(Page Title)

第一种方法：

用字符串的 IndexOf 方法与 Substring 方法:

Request.Url.PathAndQuery.Substring(1, Request.Url.PathAndQuery.IndexOf("/", 1)-1)

第二种方法：

在 Request 对象就已经提供很多方便的属性(Property)可供取得网址的片段

底下这张表就是各种跟 Browser Request 的网址相关的属性与用法:
网址:http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc
Request.ApplicationPath /
Request.PhysicalPath D:/Projects/Solution/web/News/Press/Content.aspx
System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Request.PhysicalPath) D:/Projects/Solution/web/News/Press
Request.PhysicalApplicationPath D:/Projects/Solution/web/
System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Request.PhysicalPath) Content.aspx
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath /News/Press/Content.aspx
Request.FilePath /News/Press/Content.aspx
Request.Path /News/Press/Content.aspx/123
Request.RawUrl /News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1
Request.Url.AbsolutePath /News/Press/Content.aspx/123
Request.Url.AbsoluteUri http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1
Request.Url.Scheme http
Request.Url.Host localhost
Request.Url.Port 1897
Request.Url.Authority localhost:1897
Request.Url.LocalPath /News/Press/Content.aspx/123
Request.PathInfo /123
Request.Url.PathAndQuery /News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1
Request.Url.Query ?id=1
Request.Url.Fragment
Request.Url.Segments /
News/
Press/
Content.aspx/
123