struts2之防止表单重复提交

原文地址为： struts2之防止表单重复提交

struts.xml配置文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
" -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN "
" http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd " >

< struts >
<!-- 默认的视图主题 -->
< constant name = " struts.ui.theme " value = " simple " />

<!-- struts2在防止表单重复提交的拦截中有2个，分别是：token，tokenSession。tokenSession继承token而来。
通常情况下，使用tokenSession客户端感觉会比较友好。 -->
<!-- 如果重复提交，会跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
< package name = " person " namespace = " /test " extends = " struts-default " >
< action name = " token " class = " com.ljq.action.PersonAction " >
< interceptor - ref name = " defaultStack " />
< interceptor - ref name = " token " />
<!-- 如果重复提交，跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
< result name = " invalid.token " >/ WEB - INF / page / error.jsp </ result >
< result >/ WEB - INF / page / message.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name = " tokenSession " class = " com.ljq.action.PersonAction " >
< interceptor - ref name = " defaultStack " />
< interceptor - ref name = " tokenSession " />
<!-- 如果重复提交，不会跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
< result name = " invalid.token " >/ WEB - INF / page / error.jsp </ result >
< result >/ WEB - INF / page / message.jsp </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >

      

PersonAction类

package com.ljq.action;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class PersonAction {

private String name;

@SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
// 观看控制台
// 如果token生效则不会在控制台输出name的值，而会输出如下警告： 2011-3-14 20:45:32 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger
// warn 警告: Form token EDZ4S96RNDN5VD8B1CQTK6FTHIJUPC66 does not match the session token null.
public String execute() {
List ls = new ArrayList();
ls.add(name);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < ls.size(); i ++ ) {
System.out.println(ls.get(i));
}
return " success " ;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
}

      

index.jsp表单页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >

< title > 防止表单重复提交 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
</ head >

< body >
<!-- 防止表单重复提交，记得在form表单里填上 < s:token ></ s:token > -->
<!-- action = " token " 、action = " tokenSession " -->
< s:form action = " token " namespace = " /test " method = " post " >
姓名: < s:textfield name = " name " />< s:token ></ s:token >
< input type = " submit " value = " 发送 " />
</ s:form >
</ body >
</ html >

      

message.jsp返回成功页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >

< title > My JSP ' index.jsp ' starting page </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
</ head >

< body >
< s:property value = " name " />< br />
<%= new Date() %>
</ body >
</ html >

      

error.jsp表单重复提交提示页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< base href = " <%=basePath%> " >

< title > My JSP ' error.jsp ' starting page </ title >

< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< meta http - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< meta http - equiv = " description " content = " This is my page " >
<!--
< link rel = " stylesheet " type = " text/css " href = " styles.css " >
-->

</ head >

< body >
您已经提交了表单，请不要重复提交。
</ body >
</ html >

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