一、软件准备和环境配置
dilb安装配置
首先安装dlib,下载地址:Links for dlib
下载好之后打开Anaconda Prompt输入指令:pip install+你的dlib文件路径。
但是出现了问题
试着把python版本降到了3.7,并且下载了对应版本的dlib。
问题解决。
OpenCV安装配置
然后是OpenCV的安装,打开你的Anaconda Prompt,输入pip3 install opencv_python指令下载最新版的OpenCV。
二、人脸特征提取
复制以下代码进行特征提取
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Oct 27 03:15:10 2021
@author: GT72VR
"""
import numpy as np
import cv2
import dlib
import os
import sys
import random
# 存储位置
output_dir = 'D:/faces'
size = 64
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
# 改变图片的亮度与对比度
def relight(img, light=1, bias=0):
w = img.shape[1]
h = img.shape[0]
#image = []
for i in range(0,w):
for j in range(0,h):
for c in range(3):
tmp = int(img[j,i,c]*light + bias)
if tmp > 255:
tmp = 255
elif tmp < 0:
tmp = 0
img[j,i,c] = tmp
return img
#使用dlib自带的frontal_face_detector作为我们的特征提取器
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
# 打开摄像头 参数为输入流,可以为摄像头或视频文件
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#camera = cv2.VideoCapture('C:/Users/CUNGU/Videos/Captures/wang.mp4')
ok = True
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor('shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat')
while ok:
# 读取摄像头中的图像,ok为是否读取成功的判断参数
ok, img = camera.read()
# 转换成灰度图像
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
rects = detector(img_gray, 0)
for i in range(len(rects)):
landmarks = np.matrix([[p.x, p.y] for p in predictor(img,rects[i]).parts()])
for idx, point in enumerate(landmarks):
# 68点的坐标
pos = (point[0, 0], point[0, 1])
print(idx,pos)
# 利用cv2.circle给每个特征点画一个圈,共68个
cv2.circle(img, pos, 2, color=(0, 255, 0))
# 利用cv2.putText输出1-68
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
cv2.putText(img, str(idx+1), pos, font, 0.2, (0, 0, 255), 1,cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.imshow('video', img)
k = cv2.waitKey(1)
if k == 27: # press 'ESC' to quit
break
camera.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
运行,可以看到摄像头被调用并捕捉了人脸的特征
再给图片中的人脸戴上墨镜。
left_pointx=left_pointy=right_pointx=right_pointy=0
for i in range(36,42):
left_pointx+=landmarks[i][0,0]
left_pointy+=landmarks[i][0,1]
pos_left=(int(left_pointx/6),int(left_pointy/6))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,20,color=(255,0,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,19,color=(255,153,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,18,color=(255,255,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,17,color=(0,102,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,16,color=(51,255,51))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,18,color=(0,204,255))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,18,color=(102,0,204))
cv2.circle(img,pos_left,17,color=(0,0,0),thickness=-1)
for i in range(42,48):
right_pointx+=landmarks[i][0,0]
right_pointy+=landmarks[i][0,1]
pos_right=(int(right_pointx/6),int(right_pointy/6))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,20,color=(255,0,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,19,color=(255,153,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,18,color=(255,255,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,17,color=(0,102,0))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,16,color=(51,255,51))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,18,color=(0,204,255))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,18,color=(102,0,204))
cv2.circle(img,pos_right,17,color=(0,0,0),thickness=-1)
这样我们就带上墨镜了