linux-C-输入输出文件句柄

1、使用键盘和屏幕做为输入和输出

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ gcc -o test19 test19.c

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ ./test19

deepfuture

deepfuture

javaeye

javaeye

com

com

 

 

^C

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ 

2、使用>指定标准输出

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ ./test19 >xx.txt

deepfuture.iteye.com

^C

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ cat xx.txt

deepfuture.iteye.com

3、使用<>指定标准输入

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ ./test19 <test19.c> xx.c

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ cat xx.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include <unistd.h> 

#define BUFFSIZE 100

 

int main(void){

   int n;

   char buf[BUFFSIZE];

   //STDIN_FILENO是输入文件句柄,一般为0

   //STDOUT_FILENO是输出文件句柄，一般为1

   while((n=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,BUFFSIZE))>0){

        if (write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n)!=n){

            perror("write error!\n");

        }

   }

   if (n<0){

            perror("read error!\n");

   }

}

deepfuture@deepfuture-laptop:~/private/mytest$ 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
#define BUFFSIZE 100

int main(void){
   int n;
   char buf[BUFFSIZE];
   //STDIN_FILENO是输入文件句柄,一般为0
   //STDOUT_FILENO是输出文件句柄，一般为1
   while((n=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,BUFFSIZE))>0){
        if (write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n)!=n){
            perror("write error!\n");
        }
   }
   if (n<0){
            perror("read error!\n");
   }
}