Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2 3 4
Sample Output
2 2
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.
题目大意:算出N^N最左边的数字是多少,直接算肯定溢出,
m=n^n;两边同取对数,得到,log10(m)=n*log10(n);再得到,m=10^(n*log10(n));
然后,对于10的整数次幂,第一位是1,所以,第一位数取决于n*log10(n)的小数部分(涉及了对数运算,因为整数部分的为10^m,对最左边位置数无影响)
#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int icase;
scanf("%d",&icase);
while(icase--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
double r1=n*log10(n);
double r2=r1-(long long)r1;
printf("%d\n",(int)pow(10,r2));
}
}