sql获取表,字段,长度,类型,描述,等详细信息（转）

sql获取表,字段,长度,类型,描述,等详细信息

 

--常用系统表
--SELECT * FROM sys.all_columns
--SELECT * FROM sys.tables
--SELECT * FROM sys.objects
--SELECT * FROM sys.key_constraints
--SELECT * FROM sys.types
--SELECT * FROM sys.indexes
--SELECT * FROM sys.default_constraints
--SELECT * FROM sys.all_objects
--SELECT * FROM sys.schemas

--常用系统视图
--SELECT * FROM sys.all_objects
--SELECT * FROM sys.databases
--SELECT * FROM sys.servers

 

 

sql获取表,字段,长度,类型,描述,等详细信息
2中不同的方法

SELECT a.[name]  as   ' 字段名称 ' , ( case  when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name, ' IsIdentity ' ) = 1  then  ' √ ' else   ''  end)  as   ' 标识 '
,b.name  ' 类型 '
,a.length  ' 占用字节数 '
,( case  when a.isnullable  =   1  then  ' √ ' else   ''  end)  ' 允许空 '
,isnull(e.text, '' )  ' 默认值 '
,cast(isnull(g.[value], '' )  as  varchar( 100 )) AS  ' 字段说明 '
FROM syscolumns  a
left join systypes b
on  a.xtype  =  b.xusertype
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault = e.id
 left join sysproperties g
on a.id  =  g.id AND a.colid  =  g.smallid
where  a.id  = 1173579219
order by a.colorder

  SELECT     
  表名 = case    when   a.colorder = 1    then   d.name    else     ''    end,   
  表说明 = case    when   a.colorder = 1    then   isnull(f.value, '' )    else     ''    end,   
  字段序号 = a.colorder,   
  字段名 = a.name,   
  标识 = case    when   COLUMNPROPERTY(   a.id,a.name, ' IsIdentity ' ) = 1    then    ' √ ' else     ''    end,   
  主键 = case    when   exists(SELECT    1    FROM   sysobjects    where    xtype = ' PK '    and   name    in    (   
  SELECT   name   FROM   sysindexes   WHERE   indid    in (   
  SELECT   indid   FROM   sysindexkeys   WHERE   id    =    a.id   AND   colid = a.colid   
  )))   then    ' √ '     else     ''    end,   
  类型 = b.name,   
  占用字节数 = a.length,   
  长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name, ' PRECISION ' ),   
  小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name, ' Scale ' ), 0 ),   
  允许空 = case    when   a.isnullable = 1    then    ' √ ' else     ''    end,   
  默认值 = isnull(e.text, '' ),   
  字段说明 = isnull(g.[value], '' )   
  FROM   syscolumns   a   
  left   join   systypes   b   on   a.xusertype = b.xusertype   
  inner   join   sysobjects   d   on   a.id = d.id     and   d.xtype = ' U '    and     d.name <> ' dtproperties '    
  left   join   syscomments   e   on   a.cdefault = e.id   
  left   join   sysproperties   g   on   a.id = g.id   and   a.colid = g.smallid       
  left   join   sysproperties   f   on   d.id = f.id   and   f.smallid = 0    
   -- where    d.name = ' 要查询的表 '           -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件   
  order   by   a.id,a.colorder

 

sql2005版本

SELECT
TableName=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N'' END,
TableDesc=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N''),
Column_id=C.column_id,
ColumnName=C.name,
PrimaryKey=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N''),
[IDENTITY]=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
Computed=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
Type=T.name,
Length=C.max_length,
Precision=C.precision,
Scale=C.scale,
NullAble=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
[Default]=ISNULL(D.definition,N''),
ColumnDesc=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N''),
IndexName=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),
IndexSort=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N''),
Create_Date=O.Create_Date,
Modify_Date=O.Modify_date
FROM sys.columns C
INNER JOIN sys.objects O
ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]
AND O.type='U'
AND O.is_ms_shipped=0
INNER JOIN sys.types T
ON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D
ON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id
AND C.column_id=D.parent_column_id
AND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD
ON PFD.class=1
AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id
AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB
ON PTB.class=1
AND PTB.minor_id=0
AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述) bitsCN.Com网管联盟

LEFT JOIN -- 索引及主键信息
(
SELECT
IDXC.[object_id],
IDXC.column_id,
Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')
WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,
PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
IndexName=IDX.Name
FROM sys.indexes IDX
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
(
SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
FROM sys.index_columns
GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id

) IDXCUQ
ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
) IDX
ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id

 --WHERE O.name=N'customer' -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunfny/archive/2010/07/01/1769035.html