Spring：Spring与（MVC框架）Struts2的整合

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于 2022-05-27 17:20:40 首次发布

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本文介绍如何在Spring框架中整合Struts2，通过具体示例演示如何配置依赖、设置监听器、定义服务接口及实现类，并实现控制器与服务层的注入。

Spring集合了MVC框架之后工厂的创建，通过ContextLoaderListener来完成，需要在Web.xml中来配置

pom.xml：引入依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.baizhiedu</groupId>
  <artifactId>baizhi-spring5-web</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>baizhi-spring5-web Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--Web依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

<!--    spring对web支持架包的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<!--spring对strus2整合的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.8</version>
    </dependency>



    <!--        引入事务依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        junit依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--引入log4j日志坐标-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--        Spring与MyBatis整合依赖需要导入-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接池依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.18</version>
    </dependency>




    <!--        引入mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.48</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        引入mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--        引入动态代理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.3</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

  </build>
</project>

web.xml：

初始化配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1"
         metadata-complete="true"
>
<!--  创建工厂-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<!--  配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <!--映射-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

开发Service

UserService：

package com.baizhi.struts2;

public interface UserService {
    public void register();
}

UserServiceImpl类：

package com.baizhi.struts2;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public void register() {
        System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.register");
    }
}

控制器Controler开发，开发Action，实现Action接口

package com.baizhi.struts2;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

public class RegAction implements Action {
    private UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        userService.register();
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }
}

配置文件：

整合Struts2后，为UserService进行注入：

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


<!--
  id:名字唯一
  class属性：类的全限定名
  通过写bean标签告诉工厂生产的对象
-->

<!--    声明要创建的对象-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.baizhi.struts2.UserServiceImpl"/>

<!--    声明创建创建的对象Action(Controler)，并注入Service为成员变量赋值
   Struts2 Action每一个请求都会创建一个对象
  控制创建对象次数scope="prototype"
-->
    <bean id="regAction" scope="prototype" class="com.baizhi.struts2.RegAction">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

struts.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

    <package name="ssm" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 用户通过url访问，可以通过reg.action进行访问，会接受用户的请求，创建RegAction这个对象，进行相应处理
        Spring工厂在配置文件中以创建了regAction对象，使用即可不用在写RegAction全路径创建对象了-->
        <action name="reg" class="regAction">
            <!--跳转页面-->
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>