springtest mapper注入失败问题解决 {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}...

 

 

花费了一下午都没有搜索到相关解决方案的原因，一是我使用的 UnsatisfiedDependencyException 这个比较上层的异常（在最前面）来进行搜索，

范围太广导致没有搜索到，而且即便是有人提出是包扫描的问题，但是我spring的基础太差，所以也不知道该怎么操作，

然后这次又印证了我之前的那篇博客，即碰到异常一定要找到根异常，参考我之前的文章： java spring 等启动项目时的异常 或 程序异常的解决思路；

根异常一般在异常行的末尾，这次就是搜索末尾的 {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} ，才搜索到下面的这篇解决的博客的，

 

注：这个问题跟类名，方法名，idea版本 没有任何关系。

注：每次使用springtest进行非web的测试时，都需要按照下面的正确示例来写注解，并且设置idea resources为 test resources，并且在 applicationContext.xml 中，

把包扫描 设置为 自动配置  <context:annotation-config /> ，否则会报  BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name

 

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zixiao217/article/details/52959886/

 

applicationContext.xml

<!-- 将以下内容替换 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.kinome">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>
<!-- 替换为 -->
    <context:annotation-config />

这里是包扫描出现了问题导致的，原因不明，

不过如果替换成了这个的话，项目启动时会有一些启动类出现注入问题，所以如果要做springtest的话，用替换为的包扫描自动配置，如果要启动项目的话，就换回替换之前的包扫描配置。（两个配置不用哪个注释掉就可以了，当做选项灵活配置）

 

注意： 如果仅仅做springtest，不涉及web，那么就只加载 applicationContext.xml 就可以了，否则会报错。

正确示例：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestExample {

    @Autowired
    AssetsDevicetypeRefactorMapper assetsDevicetypeRefactorMapper;


    @Test
    public void test() {
        AssetsDevicetypeRefactorExample example = new AssetsDevicetypeRefactorExample();
        AssetsDevicetypeRefactorExample.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
        example.or().andIscustomizeEqualTo("N");
        example.or().andInfosysidEqualTo(1);
        List<AssetsDevicetypeRefactor> assetsDevicetypeRefactors = assetsDevicetypeRefactorMapper.selectByExample(example);
        for (AssetsDevicetypeRefactor adr
                : assetsDevicetypeRefactors
        ) {
            System.out.println(adr.getName());
        }
    }
}

 

要想正常使用springtest，还需要把resources设置为 test resources

 

 

 

 

下面是只引入 applicationContext.xml ，但是包扫描没有用自动配置，而是用的那个自定义的包扫描（也就是上面那个长的），做springtest时出现的异常

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com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 TestExample,test
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:7284', transport: 'socket'
[main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
[main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@54c562f7, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@318ba8c8, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@6dbb137d, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@3c9d0b9d, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@43301423, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@2f112965]
[main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
[main] INFO org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@130161f7: startup date [Wed Jan 09 14:40:41 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
[INFO ] 2019-01-09 14:40:42,692 method:com.mchange.v2.log.MLog.<clinit>(MLog.java:80)
MLog clients using log4j logging.
[INFO ] 2019-01-09 14:40:42,872 method:com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry.banner(C3P0Registry.java:204)
Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10]
[m