WP7的XML操作详解(转)

WP7 xml操作

在这个小教程，我将演示在Windows Phone 7如何让ListBox的数据绑定XML数据。我将使用LINQ to XML，以便加载和读取数据，而且我将展示如何实现一个基本的过滤。 首先让我们先创建一个Windows Phone 7的应用程序项目示例，并添加以下两个demo xml文件。 people.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2. <people>
3. <person>
4. <firstname>Kate</firstname>
5. <lastname>Smith</lastname>
6. <age>27</age>
7. </person>
8. <person>
9. <firstname>Tom</firstname>
10. <lastname>Brown</lastname>
11. <age>30</age>
12. </person>
13. <person>
14. <firstname>Tim</firstname>
15. <lastname>Stone</lastname>
16. <age>36</age>
17. </person>
18. <person>
19. <firstname>Ann</firstname>
20. <lastname>Peterson</lastname>
21. <age>27</age>
22. </person>
23. </people>

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PeopleCustom.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" ?>
2. <People>
3. <Person
4. FirstName="Kate"
5. LastName="Smith"
6. Age="27" />
7. <Person
8. FirstName="Tom"
9. LastName="Brown"
10. Age="30" />
11. <Person
12. FirstName="Tim"
13. LastName="Stone"
14. Age="36" />
15. <Person
16. FirstName="Ann"
17. LastName="Peterson"
18. Age="27" />
19. </People>

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下一步是创建一个示例类将被用来存储XML元素值：

1. public class Person
2. {
3. string firstname;
4. string lastname;
5. int age;
6. public string FirstName
7. {
8. get { return firstname; }
9. set { firstname = value; }
10. }
11. public string LastName
12. {
13. get { return lastname; }
14. set { lastname = value; }
15. }
16. public int Age
17. {
18. get { return age; }
19. set { age = value; }
20. }
21. }

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为了读取XML文件的信息，我们将使用的XDocument 所以你首先需要添加System.Xml.Linq.dll引用，然后using System.Xml.Linq;

1. XDocument loadedData = XDocument.Load("People.xml");
2. var data = from query in loadedData.Descendants("person")
3.               select new Person
4.               {
5.                   FirstName = (string)query.Element("firstname"),
6.                   LastName = (string)query.Element("lastname"),
7.                   Age = (int)query.Element("age")
8.               };
9. listBox.ItemsSource = data;

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在接下来的例子中，我们将通过数据的“年龄”属性值过滤。源代码如下：

1. XDocument loadedCustomData = XDocument.Load("PeopleCustom.xml");
2. var filteredData = from c in loadedCustomData.Descendants("Person")
3.             where c.Attribute("Age").Value == "27"
4.             select new Person()
5.             {
6.                 FirstName = c.Attribute("FirstName").Value,
7.                 LastName = c.Attribute("LastName").Value
8.                 
9.             };
10. listBox1.ItemsSource = filteredData;

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为了显示的数据，我们将使用以下ItemTemplates绑定ListBox控件：

1. <StackPanel x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0" Orientation="Horizontal">
2.     <TextBlock Text="XML Data:"/>
3.     <ListBox x:Name="listBox">
4.         <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
5.             <DataTemplate>
6.                 <StackPanel Margin="10" >
7.                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
8.                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding LastName}"/>
9.                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding Age}"/>
10.                 </StackPanel>
11.             </DataTemplate>
12.         </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
13.     </ListBox>
14.     <TextBlock Text="Filtered by Age 27:"/>
15.     <ListBox x:Name="listBox1">
16.         <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
17.             <DataTemplate>
18.                 <StackPanel Margin="20" >
19.                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
20.                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding LastName}"/>
21.                 </StackPanel>
22.             </DataTemplate>
23.         </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
24.     </ListBox>
25. </StackPanel>

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/quan448600140/archive/2012/06/26/2563123.html