[python] *args **kwargs

Source code is as below:

 1 def func(*args,**kwargs):
 2     print 'args=',args
 3     print 'kwargs=',kwargs
 4     print '_'*30
 5 
 6 def main():
 7     func(1,2,3,4)
 8     func(a=1,b=2,c=3)
 9     func(1,2,3,4,a=1,b=2,c=3)
10     func('a',1,None,a=1,b='2',c=3)
11 
12 if __name__=='__main__':
13     main()

When the above code is executed,it produces the following result.

args= (1, 2, 3, 4)
kwargs= {}
______________________________
args= ()
kwargs= {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2}
______________________________
args= (1, 2, 3, 4)
kwargs= {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2}
______________________________
args= ('a', 1, None)
kwargs= {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': '2'}
______________________________

*args representing a tuple()

**kwargs representing a dict()

*args and **kwagrs are used simultaneously,it should put *args as first argument followed by the **kwargs, instead,if the order is reversed,the error exception will be raised ,it should be like this:“SyntaxError: non-keyword arg after keyword arg”。

Tips and tricks:

one another way of using this is to create and generate dict()

def my_dict(**kwargs):

　　return kwargs

print my_dict(a=1,b=2,c=3)

{a=1,b=2,c=3}

 

dict(a=1,b=2,c=3) can generate a dict as well.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuzi/p/3495367.html