JSP内置对象二(response和session对象)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 23:32:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 23:32:03 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dengjiaxing0321/article/details/50889162

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一、response对象

<%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>response对象示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");// 设置网页数据内容不会被存储，服务器读完数据后不会存储在缓冲区；
response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 2);//设置网页每隔两秒刷新一次
out.println("today is "+ new Date().toString());
%>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%
response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");
%>

<%@page import="com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%
   Cookie myCookie=new Cookie("CookieName","CookieValue");
   myCookie.setMaxAge(3600);//设置cookie最大存活时间
   response.addCookie(myCookie);
%>

二、session对象

<%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Session 示例</title>
</head>
<body>
session的唯一标识符：<%= session.getId() %><br>
session的创建时间：<%=new Date(session.getCreationTime()).toString() %><br>
session的最后访问时间:<%=new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime()) %><br>
session的实效时间:<%=session.getMaxInactiveInterval() %><br>
</body>
</html>

session的默认实效时间为30分钟，不过可以人为修改，打开Web-Content ->WEB_INF 里面的web.xml文件如果没有的话就选择项目名然后右键选择JavaEE tools 目录下的Generate Development Descpritor stub 就可以看到xml 文件了，在文件中可以通过输入如下代码改变session的实效时间

<session-config>
      <session-timeout>10</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

session使用实例

注册register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登录表单</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="do_register.jsp" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>

do_register.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%
String username=request.getParameter("username");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
if(username!=null && password!=null){
	session.setAttribute("username", username);
	response.setHeader("refresh", "1;URL=welcome.jsp");	
}
%>

欢迎welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>欢迎页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
   if(session.getAttribute("username")!=null){%>
	   欢迎:<%=session.getAttribute("username") %>
	   <a href="logout.jsp">注销</a><br>
   <%}else{%>
	   请先<a href="register.jsp" color="red">登录</a><br>
   <% }%>
  <% if(session.isNew()){ %>
  欢迎新用户<br/><%}else{%> 
  欢迎老用户
  <% }
  %>
</body>
</html>

注销logout.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%
    session.invalidate();//彻底清除session对象
    response.setHeader("refresh", "1;URL=welcome.jsp");
%>

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JSP内置对象二(response和session对象)

一、response对象<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>response对象示例<%response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");// 设置网页数据内容不会被存储，服务器读完数据
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