Spring MVC属性方法名称解析器

 

以下示例显示如何使用Spring Web MVC框架来实现多动作控制器的属性方法名称解析器。 MultiActionController类可在单个控制器中分别映射多个URL到对应的方法。

所下所示配置 -

package com.yiibai.springmvc; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController; public class UserController extends MultiActionController{ public ModelAndView home(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user"); model.addObject("message", "主页面(Home方法)"); return model; } public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user"); model.addObject("message", "添加(Add方法)"); return model; } public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user"); model.addObject("message", "删除(Remove方法)"); return model; } } 

Java

URL映射配置文件如下 -

<bean class="com.yiibai.springmvc.UserController"> <property name="methodNameResolver"> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/user/home.html">home</prop> <prop key="/user/add.html">add</prop> <prop key="/user/update.html">update</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> 

XML

例如，使用上面的配置，如果URI：

• 对于/user/home.html请求，DispatcherServlet将请求转发到UserController类的 home()方法。
• 对于user/add.html，DispatcherServlet将请求转发到UserController类的 add()方法。
• 对于user/remove.html，DispatcherServlet将请求转发到UserController类的 remove()方法。

首先，让我们使用Eclipse IDE，并按照以下步骤使用Spring Web Framework开发基于动态表单的Web应用程序：

1. 创建一个名称为 PropertiesMethodNameResolver 的动态WEB项目。
2. 在 com.yiibai.springmvc 包下创建一个Java类UserController。
3. 在jsp子文件夹下创建一个视图文件：user.jsp。
4. 最后一步是创建所有源和配置文件的内容并运行应用程序，详细如下所述。

完整的项目文件目录结构如下所示 -

UserController.java 的代码如下所示 -

package com.yiibai.springmvc; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController; public class UserController extends MultiActionController{ public ModelAndView home(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user"); model.addObject("message", "主页面(Home方法)"); return model; } public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user"); model.addObject("message", "添加(Add方法)"); return model; } public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user"); model.addObject("message", "删除(Remove方法)"); return model; } } 

Java

PropertiesMethodNameResolver-servlet.xml 的代码如下所示 -

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"> <property name="caseSensitive" value="true" /> </bean> <bean class="com.yiibai.springmvc.UserController"> <property name="methodNameResolver"> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/user/home.html">home</prop> <prop key="/user/add.html">add</prop> <prop key="/user/remove.html">remove</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> </beans> 

XML

user.jsp 的代码如下所示 -

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %> <html> <head> <title>User.jsp Page</title> </head> <body> <h2>${message}</h2> </body> </html> 

HTML

完成创建源和配置文件后，发布应用程序到Tomcat服务器。

现在启动Tomcat服务器，当访问URL => http://localhost:8080/PropertiesMethodNameResolver/user/add.html， 如果Spring Web应用程序没有问题，应该看到以下结果：

当访问URL => http://localhost:8080/PropertiesMethodNameResolver/user/remove.html ， 如果Spring Web应用程序没有问题，应该看到以下结果：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/borter/p/9519640.html