集合Map多对多映射（使用xml文件）

我们可以使用set，bag，map等来映射多对多关系。在这里，我们将使用map来进行多对多映射。 在这种情况下，将创建三个表。

多对多映射示例

我们需要创建以下文件来映射map元素。首先创建一个项目：ternaryobject，它们分别如下 -

1. Question.java
2. User.java
3. question.hbm.xml
4. user.hbm.xml
5. hibernate.cfg.xml
6. MainTest.java
7. FetchTest.java

项目：ternaryobject的目录结构如下图所示 -

下面我们看看每个文件的代码。

文件：Question.java

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.Map; public class Question { private int id; private String name; private Map<String, User> answers; public Question() { } public Question(String name, Map<String, User> answers) { super(); this.name = name; this.answers = answers; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Map<String, User> getAnswers() { return answers; } public void setAnswers(Map<String, User> answers) { this.answers = answers; } } 

Java

文件：User.java

package com.yiibai;

public class User { private int id; private String username, email, country; public User() { } public User(String username, String email, String country) { super(); this.username = username; this.email = email; this.country = country; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getCountry() { return country; } public void setCountry(String country) { this.country = country; } } 

Java

文件：question.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.yiibai.Question" table="question_m2m"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name"></property> <map name="answers" table="answer_m2m" cascade="all"> <key column="questionid"></key> <index column="answer" type="string"></index> <many-to-many class="com.yiibai.User" column="userid"></many-to-many> </map> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 

XML

文件：user.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.yiibai.User" table="user_m2m"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="username"></property> <property name="email"></property> <property name="country"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 

XML

文件：hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.yiibai.Question" table="question_m2m"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name"></property> <map name="answers" table="answer_m2m" cascade="all"> <key column="questionid"></key> <index column="answer" type="string"></index> <many-to-many class="com.yiibai.User" column="userid"></many-to-many> </map> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 

XML

文件：MainTest.java

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.HashMap; import org.hibernate.*; import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.hibernate.cfg.*; public class MainTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // 在5.1.0版本中，hibernate则采用如下新方式获取： // 1. 配置类型安全的准服务注册类，这是当前应用的单例对象，不作修改，所以声明为final // 在configure("cfg/hibernate.cfg.xml")方法中，如果不指定资源路径，默认在类路径下寻找名为hibernate.cfg.xml的文件 final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder() .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build(); // 2. 根据服务注册类创建一个元数据资源集，同时构建元数据并生成应用一般唯一的的session工厂 SessionFactory sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(registry) .buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory(); /**** 上面是配置准备，下面开始我们的数据库操作 ******/ Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();// 从会话工厂获取一个session // creating transaction object Transaction t = session.beginTransaction(); HashMap<String, User> map1 = new HashMap<String, User>(); map1.put("java is a programming language", new User("张小哥", "user2@gmail.com", "usa")); map1.put("java is a platform", new User("王达叔", "user1@gmail.com", "China")); HashMap<String, User> map2 = new HashMap<String, User>(); map2.put("servlet technology is a server side programming", new User( "John Milton", "john.su@gmail.com", "usa")); map2.put("Servlet is an Interface", new User("Ashok Kumar", "as-top@gmail.com", "China")); Question question1 = new Question("Java是什么?", map1); Question question2 = new Question("Servlet是什么?", map2); session.persist(question1); session.persist(question2); t.commit(); session.close(); System.out.println("successfully stored"); } } 

Java

文件：FetchTest.java

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.*; import org.hibernate.*; import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.hibernate.cfg.*; public class FetchTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // 在5.1.0版本中，hibernate则采用如下新方式获取： // 1. 配置类型安全的准服务注册类，这是当前应用的单例对象，不作修改，所以声明为final // 在configure("cfg/hibernate.cfg.xml")方法中，如果不指定资源路径，默认在类路径下寻找名为hibernate.cfg.xml的文件 final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder() .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build(); // 2. 根据服务注册类创建一个元数据资源集，同时构建元数据并生成应用一般唯一的的session工厂 SessionFactory sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(registry) .buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory(); /**** 上面是配置准备，下面开始我们的数据库操作 ******/ Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();// 从会话工厂获取一个session // creating transaction object Transaction t = session.beginTransaction(); Query query = session.createQuery("from Question "); List<Question> list = query.list(); Iterator<Question> iterator = list.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Question question = iterator.next(); System.out.println("question id:" + question.getId()); System.out.println("question name:" + question.getName()); System.out.println("answers....."); Map<String, User> map = question.getAnswers(); Set<Map.Entry<String, User>> set = map.entrySet(); Iterator<Map.Entry<String, User>> iteratoranswer = set.iterator(); while (iteratoranswer.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, User> entry = (Map.Entry<String, User>) iteratoranswer .next(); System.out.println("answer name:" + entry.getKey()); System.out.println("answer posted by........."); User user = entry.getValue(); System.out

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/borter/p/9522368.html