Spring JDBC插入数据

以下示例将展示如何使用Spring jdbc进行插入查询。将向student表中插入几条记录。

语法：

String insertQuery = "insert into student (name, age) values (?, ?)";
jdbcTemplateObject.update( insertQuery, name, age); 

Java

在上面语法中 -

• insertQuery - 具有占位符的插入语句。
• jdbcTemplateObject - StudentJDBCTemplate 对象将 Student 对象插入到数据库中。

创建项目

要了解上面提到的Spring JDBC相关的概念，这里创建一个项目用来演示插入数据到数据库表的示例。使用Eclipse IDE，并按照以下步骤创建一个名称为：CreateQuery 的Spring应用程序项目：

步骤说明

1. 参考第一个Spring JDBC项目 - http://www.yiibai.com/springjdbc/first_application.html
2. 更新bean配置并运行应用程序，如下所述。

完整的项目结构如下所示 -

文件 : pom.xml 的内容 -

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
    <artifactId>CreateQuery</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

以下是数据访问对象接口文件：StudentDAO.java的代码内容：

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource; public interface StudentDAO { /** * This is the method to be used to initialize database resources ie. * connection. */ public void setDataSource(DataSource ds); /** * This is the method to be used to create a record in the Student table. */ public void create(String name, Integer age); public Student getStudent(Integer id); /** * This is the method to be used to list down all the records from the * Student table. */ public List<Student> listStudents(); } 

Java

以下是文件：Student.java的代码内容：

package com.yiibai;

public class Student { private Integer age; private String name; private Integer id; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public Integer getId() { return id; } } 

Java

以下是文件：StudentMapper.java的代码内容：

package com.yiibai;

import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> { public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { Student student = new Student(); student.setId(rs.getInt("id")); student.setName(rs.getString("name")); student.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return student; } } 

Java

以下是实现类文件:StudentJDBCTemplate.java，它实现了接口StudentDAO.java：
以下是文件：StudentJDBCTemplate.java的代码内容：

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO { private DataSource dataSource; private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject; public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } public void create(String name, Integer age) { String insertQuery = "insert into Student (name, age) values (?, ?)"; jdbcTemplateObject.update(insertQuery, name, age); System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age); return; } public List<Student> listStudents() { String SQL = "select * from Student"; List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper()); return students; } public Student getStudent(Integer id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } } 

Java

以下是程序执行入口文件：MainApp.java的代码内容：

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.List; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.yiibai.StudentJDBCTemplate; public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-beans.xml"); StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate"); System.out.println("------Records Creation--------" ); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Maxsu", 19); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Minsu", 23); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Allen", 27); System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------" ); List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents(); for (Student record : students) { System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() ); System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() ); System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge()); } } } 

Java

以下是Bean和数据库配置文件：application-beans.xml的代码内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd "> <!-- Initialization for data source --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </bean> <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean --> <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" class="com.yiibai.StudentJDBCTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans> 

XML

注意： application-beans.xml 文件的位置是：{workspace}/fistapp/src/main/java 目录，如果放置错了，程序可能会因为找不到此配置文件而出错。

完成创建源代码和bean和数据库连接信息的文件配置后，运行应用程序。这里先简单说明一下运行的步骤，在项目名称(CreateQuery)上点击右键，在弹出的菜单中选择：【Run As】-> 【Maven test】

在运行测试成功后，应该会输出类似以下内容(含有 BUILD SUCCESS 的信息) 。
接下来，点击类文件：MainApp.java 选择【Run As】->【Java Application】，如果应用程序一切正常，这将打印以下消息：

------Records Creation--------
Created Record Name = Maxsu Age = 19
Created Record Name = Minsu Age = 23
Created Record Name = Allen Age = 27
------Listing Multiple Records--------
ID : 1, Name : Maxsu, Age : 19
ID : 2, Name : Minsu, Age : 23
ID : 3, Name : Allen, Age : 27
ID : 4, Name : Maxsu, Age : 19
ID : 5, Name : Minsu, Age : 23
ID : 6, Name : Allen, Age : 27
ID : 7, Name : Maxsu, Age : 19
ID : 8, Name : Minsu, Age : 23
ID : 9, Name : Allen, Age : 27

Shell

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/borter/p/9608402.html