redis 篇 - 键 and string

redis

进入控制台

• redis-cil
• 需要输入密码的时候可以是用 -a
  • redis-cil -a abcd1234

redis 数据类型

• string
• hash
• list
• set
• zset( 有序集合)

键

• select [index] 切换库 类似于 db 的 use dbname

• keys [pattern]查看当前的键
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> keys * 1) "test1" 2) "test"
• del key 删除键
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> del test (integer) 1
• dump key 返回序列化之后的值
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> dump test "\x00\x0bhello-world\b\x00\xad5\x9a\xf9\xb0\xf8\xf2?"

• exists key 键是否存在
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> exists test (integer) 1 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> exists test1 (integer) 0

• expire key seconds 设置过期时间

  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> expire test 20
  (integer) 1
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> ttl test
  (integer) 15
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> ttl test
  (integer) 14
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> ttl test
  (integer) 4

• ttl key 获取过期时间
  ```bash
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> ttl test
  (integer) -2

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> ttl t1
  (integer) -1
  ``键不存在则返回-2键永不过期返回-1`

• pttl key 使用毫秒返回剩余的过期时间

• pexpire key milliseconds 设置过期时间为毫秒

• expireat key timestamp 设置到指定时间戳过期

• pexpireat key milliseconds

• move key db 移动 key 到某 db

  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> keys *
  1) "t1"
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> move t1 2
  (integer) 1
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> select 2
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys *
  1) "t1"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> select 1
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379[1]> keys *
  (empty list or set)

• randomkey 返回随机的一个键
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> randomkey "t1" 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> randomkey "t2"

• rename key newkey 重命名

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> rename t1 ttttt
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys *
  1) "ttttt"
  2) "t2"

• renamenx key newkey 当 newkey 不存在的时候重命名
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys * 1) "tttt" 2) "ttttt" 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set t1 3 OK 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> renamenx t1 tttt (integer) 0 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys * 1) "t1" 2) "tttt" 3) "ttttt" 127.0.0.1:6379[2]>

• type key 获取 key 的类型
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> type tttt string

字符串

• set key value

• get key value

• getrange key start end

• getset key value 设置成新的 value 并返回原 value

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set t1 test
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get t1
  "test"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> getset t1 fff
  "test"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get t1
  "fff"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> getrange t1 0 1
  "ff"

  注意: redis 的 range 是两边都是闭区间,并作为一个 feature ps. 个人用起来觉得比较别扭

• setex key seconds value 设置 value 并且设置过期时间
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> setex t2 10 f OK 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> ttl t2 (integer) 4

• psetex key milliseconds value

• setnx key value 不存在 key 的时候设置

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> setex t2 10 f
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> ttl t2
  (integer) 4

• mset k1 v1 k2 v2 设置多个值

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> mset k1 v1 k2 v2
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys *
  1) "k1"
  2) "ttttt"
  3) "t1"
  4) "k2"
  5) "tttt"
  6) "t2"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get k1
  "v1"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get k2
  "v2"
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]>

• msetnx k1 v1 k2 v2

• incr 值自增1
  bash 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set k1 1 OK 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> incr k1 (integer) 2 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get k1 "2"

• decr 值子减1
  ```bash
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> decr k1
  (integer) 1

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get k1
  "1"
  ```

• append key value 追加 value 到原来的值

  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> append k1 test
  (integer) 5
  127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get k1
  "1test"

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ywhyme/p/9851916.html