一 问题来源
自己的亲身体会,来源问题this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(obj);保存不了数据。
二、解决方法
原因在springMVC配置事务时,事务注解应该在类扫描注解之后,然后在到相对应dao层的方法要加@Transaction
全注解配置如下:
第一步,首先看一下web.xml,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>lei-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>lei-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
第二步,spring-hibernate配置,见以下spring-hibernate.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置sessionFactory-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hiberante.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="configLocations">
<list>
<value>
classpath*:hibernate.cfg.test.xml
</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
第三步:springMVC配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
">
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.*"/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 引入注解类
下面两个都可以注释
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> -->
<!-- 文件上传配置 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源访问配置 -->
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/topui/" mapping="/topui/**"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
到这配置完毕,相对应的dao层如下:
package com.example.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.example.dao.IFilesDAO;
import com.example.entity.Files;
@Repository
public class FilesDAO implements IFilesDAO{
@Resource
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<Files> findFilesList(String id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Files where id='" + id+"'").list();
}
@Transactional
@Override
public void deleteFile(Files file) {
this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(file);
}
@Transactional
@Override
public void updateFile(Files file) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().update(file);
}
@Transactional
@Override
public void saveFiles(Files file) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(file.getId());
this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(file);
System.out.println(file.getId());
}
}
具体展示如下,其实spring事务配置还有其他配置方式。如需看可以访问《Spring事务配置的5种方法》
三 参考文章:
http://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/p/3725911.html