自己实现的string的库函数

为了更好地理解string的各个库函数，现将几个常用的库函数用自己的方式实现如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cassert>

//求字符串的长度 (注：'\0'的长度不计算在内)
int my_strlen(char* str)
{
    if (str == NULL)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    int len = 0;
    while (*str++ != '\0')//  '\0'不计算在内
 { len++; } return len; } //string比较函数 int my_strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2) { assert(str1 != NULL && str2 != NULL); if (*str1 == '\0' && *str2 == '\0') return 0; int result = 0;//记录比较结果：相等记录0；str1大于str2，记录1；str1小于str2，记录-1； while (*str1 != '\0') { if ((result = *str1 - *str2) != 0) // *str1!=*str2  { break; } str1++; str2++; } if (result > 0) result = 1; else if (result < 0) result = -1; return result; } //查找str2是否为str1的字串，并返回str2在str1中第一次出现的位置 const char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2) { assert(str1 != NULL); assert(str2 != NULL); const char* ps1 = str1; const char* ps2 = str2; while (*ps1 != '\0') { const char* ret = NULL; if (*ps1 == *ps2) { ret = ps1; while (*ps1++ == *ps2++) { if (*ps2 == '\0') { return ret; } } } else ps1++; } return NULL; } //字符串拷贝函数 char* my_strcpy(char* dst, const char* src) { assert(dst != NULL); assert(src != NULL); char* pDst = dst; //保护参数 const char* pSrc = src; //保护参数 while (*pDst != '\0') { *pDst++ = *pSrc++; } return dst; } //string 连接函数 char* my_strcat(char* dst, const char* src) { assert(src != NULL && dst != NULL); char* pDst = dst; const char* pSrc = src; while (*pDst != '\0') { pDst++; } while (*pSrc != '\0') { *pDst++ = *pSrc++; } *pDst = '\0'; return dst; } int main() { char c1[10] = "abcd"; char c2[10] = "98712345"; char c3[5] = "1234"; char c4[5] = "abcd"; char c5[5] = "abbb"; char c6[5] = "abcd"; cout << "my_strlen(src):" << my_strlen(c1) << endl; cout << "my_strcmp(c4, c5):" << my_strcmp(c4, c5) << endl; cout << "my_strcmp(c4, c6):" << my_strcmp(c4, c6) << endl; cout << "my_strcmp(c5, c6):" << my_strcmp(c5, c6) << endl; const char* ret = my_strstr(c2, c3); cout << "my_strstr(c2, c3)=> ret:" << ret << endl; my_strcpy(c2, c3); cout << "my_strcpy(c2, c3)=> c3:" << c3 << endl; cout << "my_strcpy(c2, c3)=> c2:" << c2 << endl; my_strcat(c1, c3); cout << "my_strcat(c1, c3)=> c1:" << c1 << endl; }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanxiaoyu/p/5506051.html