1.在项目的web.xml文件中添加如下代码：
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<!--添加Session监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-
class
> 监听器路径 </listener-
class
>
</listener>
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2.编写java类。
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public
class
SessionListener
implements
HttpSessionListener {
public
void
sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
// session创建时执行
SimpleDateFormat simpleFormat =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"mm-ss-ms"
);
String nowtimes = simpleFormat.format(
new
Date());
User u=
null
;
//System.out.println("执行。。 当前时间："+nowtimes+"_"+u);
HttpSession ses= arg0.getSession();
String id=ses.getId()+
"_"
+ses.getCreationTime();
}
public
void
sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
// session失效时执行
SimpleDateFormat simpleFormat =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"mm-ss-ms"
);
String nowtimes = simpleFormat.format(
new
Date());
//System.out.println("session失效了。。 结束时间： "+nowtimes);
}
}
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配置完成后等session失效后成功进入sessionDestroyed方法，准备进行页面跳转操作，突然发现怎么写跳转，愣住了，继续上网请教大神，发现这个监听是做一些后台统计处理的，无法实现页面跳转的功能。
只能放弃这方法了，开始使用过滤器实现
1、web.xml中添加过滤器配置
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<filter>
<filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
<filter-
class
>com.orchestrall.web.helper.session.SessionFilter</filter-
class
>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/actions/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
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2、新建SessionFilter类，实现Filter接口。
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public
class
SessionFilterimplements Filter {
public
void
destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public
void
doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws
IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
HttpSession session = httpRequest.getSession();
// 登陆url
String loginUrl = httpRequest.getContextPath() +
"/admin/login.jsp"
;
String url = httpRequest.getRequestURI();
String path = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(
"/"
));
// 超时处理，ajax请求超时设置超时状态，页面请求超时则返回提示并重定向
if
(path.indexOf(
".action"
) != -
1
&& session.getAttribute(
"LOGIN_SUCCESS"
) ==
null
) {
// 判断是否为ajax请求
if
(httpRequest.getHeader(
"x-requested-with"
) !=
null
&& httpRequest.getHeader(
"x-requested-with"
)
.equalsIgnoreCase(
"XMLHttpRequest"
)) {
httpResponse.addHeader(
"sessionstatus"
,
"timeOut"
);
httpResponse.addHeader(
"loginPath"
, loginUrl);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
// 不可少，否则请求会出错
}
else
{
String str =
"<script language='javascript'>alert('会话过期,请重新登录');"
+
"window.top.location.href='"
+ loginUrl
+
"';</script>"
;
response.setContentType(
"text/html;charset=UTF-8"
);
// 解决中文乱码
try
{
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write(str);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
else
{
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public
void
init(FilterConfig arg0)
throws
ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
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3、客户端JS，用于ajax请求session超时
对于jquery
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<script type=
"text/javascript"
>
$(document).ajaxComplete(function(event, xhr, settings) {
if
(xhr.getResponseHeader(
"sessionstatus"
)==
"timeOut"
){
if
(xhr.getResponseHeader(
"loginPath"
)){
alert(
"会话过期，请重新登陆!"
);
window.location.replace(xhr.getResponseHeader(
"loginPath"
));
}
else
{
alert(
"请求超时请重新登陆 !"
);
}
}
});
</script>
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对于extjs的ajax请求
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Ext.Ajax.on(
'requestcomplete'
,checkUserSessionStatus,
this
);
function checkUserSessionStatus(conn,response,options){
if
(response.getResponseHeader(
"sessionstatus"
) ==
'timeout'
){
if
(response.getResponseHeader(
"loginPath"
)){
alert(
"会话过期，请重新登陆!"
);
window.top.location.href = response.getResponseHeader(
"loginPath"
);
}
else
{
alert(
"请求超时请重新登陆 !"
);
}
}
}
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如果使某个ajax请求不受全局方法的影响，那么可以在使用$.ajax()方法时，将参数中的global设置为false，jquery代码如下：
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$.ajax({
url:
"test.html"
,
global:
false
//不触发全局ajax事件
})
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