创建Windows服务

　　在OnStart和OnStop方法中添加服务启动和停止时的处理代码

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
        }

protected override void OnStop()
        {
        }

　　还需要添加Installer才能加载服务，在Service类的设计界面 右键-> Add Installer。 在Installer类中，serviceInstaller属性：ServiceName,StartType；设置serviceProcessInstaller的Account为LocalSystem。

　　Service类例子，记录远程登录用户事件，在Service类中添加如下代码：

　　需要添加 System.ServiceProcess 引用。

　　(需要设置Service属性 CanHandleSessionChangeEvent 为true)

 1 protected override void OnSessionChange(SessionChangeDescription changeDescription)
 2 {
 3     string file = @"C:\log.txt";
 4     string now = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 5     switch (changeDescription.Reason)
 6     {
 7         case SessionChangeReason.RemoteConnect:
 8             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "RemoteConnect"));
 9             break;
10         case SessionChangeReason.RemoteDisconnect:
11             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "RemoteDisconnect"));
12             break;
13         case SessionChangeReason.SessionLogoff:
14             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "SessionLogoff"));
15             break;
16         case SessionChangeReason.SessionLogon:
17             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "SessionLogon"));
18             break;
19         case SessionChangeReason.SessionRemoteControl:
20             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "SessionRemoteControl"));
21             break;
22         case SessionChangeReason.SessionUnlock:
23             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "SessionUnlock"));
24             break;
25         case SessionChangeReason.SessionLock:
26             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "SessionLock"));
27             break;
28         case SessionChangeReason.ConsoleConnect:
29             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "ConsoleConnect"));
30             break;
31         case SessionChangeReason.ConsoleDisconnect:
32             File.AppendAllText(file, string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}\r\n\r\n", now, "ConsoleDisconnect"));
33             break;
34     }
35 }

　　加载服务：installutil xxx.exe

　　卸载服务：installutil /u xxx.exe　　或　　sc delete ServiceName

　　使用C#代码实现服务管理， windows service 管理类如下：

  1     public class WindowsServiceHelper
  2     {
  3         /// <summary>
  4         /// Check whether the windows service exists.
  5         /// </summary>
  6         /// <param name="service">service name</param>
  7         /// <returns></returns>
  8         public static bool ServiceIsExisted(string service)
  9         {
 10             ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
 11 
 12             foreach (ServiceController srv in services)
 13             {
 14                 if (string.Compare(service, srv.ServiceName, true) == 0)
 15                 {
 16                     return true;
 17                 }
 18             }
 19             return false;
 20         }
 21 
 22         /// <summary>
 23         /// Get the status of the windows service.
 24         /// </summary>
 25         /// <param name="service">name of the windows service</param>
 26         /// <returns>status of the windows service</returns>
 27         public static ServiceControllerStatus GetStatus(string service)
 28         {
 29             ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
 30 
 31             foreach (ServiceController srv in services)
 32             {
 33                 if (string.Compare(service, srv.ServiceName, true) == 0)
 34                 {
 35                     return srv.Status ;
 36                 }
 37             }
 38 
 39             throw new Exception(string.Format("There is not the service({0}).", service));
 40         }
 41 
 42         /// <summary>
 43         /// Install windows service with install file.
 44         /// </summary>
 45         /// <param name="installFile">intalling file(*.exe)</param>
 46         public static void InstallService(string installFile)
 47         {
 48             string serviceName = installFile.Replace(".exe", "");
 49 
 50             if (!ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
 51             {
 52                 try
 53                 {
 54                     ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(new string[] { installFile });
 55                 }
 56                 catch (Exception ex)
 57                 {
 58                     throw ex;
 59                 }
 60             }
 61             else
 62             {
 63                 throw new Exception(string.Format("The {0} has beed existed.", serviceName));
 64             }
 65         }
 66 
 67         /// <summary>
 68         /// Start windows service
 69         /// </summary>
 70         /// <param name="service">the name of the windows service</param>
 71         public static void ServiceStart(string service)
 72         {
 73             ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
 74 
 75             foreach (ServiceController s in services)
 76             {
 77                 if (s.ServiceName == service)
 78                 {
 79                     if (s.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
 80                     {
 81                         try
 82                         {
 83                             s.Start();
 84                         }
 85                         catch (Exception ex)
 86                         {
 87                             throw ex;
 88                         }
 89                     }
 90                     else
 91                     {
 92                         throw new Exception(string.Format("{0} is {1}, failed to start...", service, s.Status.ToString()));
 93                     }
 94                 }
 95             }
 96         }
 97 
 98         /// <summary>
 99         /// Stop windows service
100         /// </summary>
101         /// <param name="service">the name of the windows service</param>
102         public static void ServiceStop(string service)
103         {
104             ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
105 
106             foreach (ServiceController s in services)
107             {
108                 if (s.ServiceName == service)
109                 {
110                     if (s.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
111                     {
112                         try
113                         {
114                             s.Stop();
115                         }
116                         catch (Exception ex)
117                         {
118                             throw ex;
119                         }
120                     }
121                     else
122                     {
123                         throw new Exception(string.Format("{0} is {1}, failed to stop...", service, s.Status.ToString()));
124                     }
125                 }
126             }
127         }
128     }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Peter-Zhang/articles/2116688.html