关于T4模板的信息我就不赘述了,百度一大堆
MSDN的介绍 https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb126478.aspx
下面是简单的一个示例,从类中获取字符串数组,并生成数组相应的类文件
需要一个MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude文件,你也可以百度下载,
新建一个模板文件,重命名为MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude,然后写入如下内容,不需要任何修改
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<#@ assembly name="System.Core" #><#@ assembly name="System.Data.Linq" #><#@ assembly name="EnvDTE" #><#@ assembly name="System.Xml" #><#@ assembly name="System.Xml.Linq" #><#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #><#@ import namespace="System.IO" #><#@ import namespace="System.Text" #><#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating" #><#+ // https://raw.github.com/damieng/DamienGKit // http://damieng.com/blog/2009/11/06/multiple-outputs-from-t4-made-easy-revisited // Manager class records the various blocks so it can split them up class Manager { private class Block { public String Name; public int Start, Length; public bool IncludeInDefault; } private Block currentBlock; private readonly List<Block> files = new List<Block>(); private readonly Block footer = new Block(); private readonly Block header = new Block(); private readonly ITextTemplatingEngineHost host; private readonly StringBuilder template; protected readonly List<String> generatedFileNames = new List<String>(); public static Manager Create(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) { return (host is IServiceProvider) ? new VSManager(host, template) : new Manager(host, template); } public void StartNewFile(String name) { if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name"); CurrentBlock = new Block { Name = name }; } public void StartFooter(bool includeInDefault = true) { CurrentBlock = footer; footer.IncludeInDefault = includeInDefault; } public void StartHeader(bool includeInDefault = true) { CurrentBlock = header; header.IncludeInDefault = includeInDefault; } public void EndBlock() { if (CurrentBlock == null) return; CurrentBlock.Length = template.Length - CurrentBlock.Start; if (CurrentBlock != header && CurrentBlock != footer) files.Add(CurrentBlock); currentBlock = null; } public virtual void Process(bool split, bool sync = true) { if (split) { EndBlock(); String headerText = template.ToString(header.Start, header.Length); String footerText = template.ToString(footer.Start, footer.Length); String outputPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(host.TemplateFile); files.Reverse(); if (!footer.IncludeInDefault) template.Remove(footer.Start, footer.Length); foreach(Block block in files) { String fileName = Path.Combine(outputPath, block.Name); String content = headerText + template.ToString(block.Start, block.Length) + footerText; generatedFileNames.Add(fileName); CreateFile(fileName, content); template.Remove(block.Start, block.Length); } if (!header.IncludeInDefault) template.Remove(header.Start, header.Length); } } protected virtual void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) { if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content)) File.WriteAllText(fileName, content); } public virtual String GetCustomToolNamespace(String fileName) { return null; } public virtual String DefaultProjectNamespace { get { return null; } } protected bool IsFileContentDifferent(String fileName, String newContent) { return !(File.Exists(fileName) && File.ReadAllText(fileName) == newContent); } private Manager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) { this.host = host; this.template = template; } private Block CurrentBlock { get { return currentBlock; } set { if (CurrentBlock != null) EndBlock(); if (value != null) value.Start = template.Length; currentBlock = value; } } private class VSManager: Manager { private readonly EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem; private readonly EnvDTE.DTE dte; private readonly Action<String> checkOutAction; private readonly Action<List<String>> projectSyncAction; public override String DefaultProjectNamespace { get { return templateProjectItem.ContainingProject.Properties.Item("DefaultNamespace").Value.ToString(); } } public override String GetCustomToolNamespace(string fileName) { return dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(fileName).Properties.Item("CustomToolNamespace").Value.ToString(); } public override void Process(bool split, bool sync) { if (templateProjectItem.ProjectItems == null) return; base.Process(split, sync); if (sync) projectSyncAction.EndInvoke(projectSyncAction.BeginInvoke(generatedFileNames, null, null)); } protected override void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) { if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content)) { CheckoutFileIfRequired(fileName); File.WriteAllText(fileName, content); } } internal VSManager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) : base(host, template) { var hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider)host; if (hostServiceProvider == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain IServiceProvider"); dte = (EnvDTE.DTE) hostServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE)); if (dte == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain DTE from host"); templateProjectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(host.TemplateFile); checkOutAction = fileName => dte.SourceControl.CheckOutItem(fileName); projectSyncAction = keepFileNames => ProjectSync(templateProjectItem, keepFileNames); } private static void ProjectSync(EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem, List<String> keepFileNames) { var keepFileNameSet = new HashSet<String>(keepFileNames); var projectFiles = new Dictionary<String, EnvDTE.ProjectItem>(); var originalFilePrefix = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(templateProjectItem.FileNames[0]) + "."; foreach (EnvDTE.ProjectItem projectItem in templateProjectItem.ProjectItems) projectFiles.Add(projectItem.FileNames[0], projectItem); // Remove unused items from the project foreach (var pair in projectFiles) if (!keepFileNames.Contains(pair.Key) && !(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pair.Key) + ".").StartsWith(originalFilePrefix)) pair.Value.Delete(); // Add missing files to the project foreach(String fileName in keepFileNameSet) if (!projectFiles.ContainsKey(fileName)) templateProjectItem.ProjectItems.AddFromFile(fileName); } private void CheckoutFileIfRequired(String fileName) { var sc = dte.SourceControl; if (sc != null && sc.IsItemUnderSCC(fileName) && !sc.IsItemCheckedOut(fileName)) checkOutAction.EndInvoke(checkOutAction.BeginInvoke(fileName, null, null)); } } } #>
新建一个类TestList,内容如下
public class TestList { public List<string> GetList() { return new List<string>() { "Name1","Name2","Name3"}; } }
然后新建一个模板文件,model.tt,写入内容如下
<#@ template debug="false" hostspecific="true" language="C#" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Core" #> <#@ assembly name="$(TargetPath)" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Text" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #> <#@ import namespace="TestAutoFac.Bll"#> <#@include file="../MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude"#> <# var manager = Manager.Create(Host, GenerationEnvironment); TestList tl=new TestList(); List<string> lst=tl.GetList();foreach (var item in lst) { manager.StartNewFile(item+".cs"); //下面生成代码 #> using System; public class <#=item#> { public <#=item#>() {} } <# //上面生成代码 manager.EndBlock(); } manager.Process(true); #>
解释:<#@ assembly name="$(TargetPath)" #> 引入dll文件,这里用了vs的宏,指的是当前项目的dll
<#@include file="../MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude"#> :引入根目录下的MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude
<#@ import namespace="TestAutoFac.Bll"#>:引入TestList的命名空间
剩下的就没有说明了 ,看下项目的结构
红色划掉的是没用的
看下Name1.cs
大概就这样了 ,记录下 备忘