umount /data/ umount: /data: target is busy. (In some cases useful info about processes

问题描述：/dev/sdb1挂载到/data目录下，已经把/data目录清空了，并且当前目录没有在/data目录下，卸载磁盘失败，提示如下

~]# umount /data/
umount: /data: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

一.排查过程：执行 lsof /dev/sdb1 名称查看还有哪些进程占用，
如果没有lsof，执行 yum install -y lsof安装即可

 ~]# lsof /dev/sdb1
COMMAND     PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF     NODE NAME
redis-sen  1930 root  cwd    DIR   8,17        6       64 /data
redis-ser 10961 root  cwd    DIR   8,17        6 67108935 /data/redis (deleted)
redis-ser 10961 root   45w   REG   8,17 52236077       77 /data/redis/appendonlydir/appendonly.aof.5.incr.aof (deleted)

二.删掉占用的进程

kill -9 `lsof /dev/sdb1|awk '{print $2}'|grep -v PID`

三. 卸载磁盘，成功

umount /data/