Javac的命令-CSDN博客

关于命令，还可以查看《Java 7程序设计》一书后面的附录A

As per javac source docs, there are 4 kinds of options:

standard public options, e.g. -classpath
extended public options, beginning -X, e.g. -Xlint
hidden options -- not public or documented, e.g. -fullversion
even more hidden options -- typically for debugging the compiler, beginning -XD, e.g. -XDrawDiagnostics

1、G("-g") 在生成的class文件中包含所有调试信息（行号、变量、源文件）

2、G_NONE("-g:none") 在生成的class文件中不包含任何调试信息。

3、G_CUSTOM("-g:")

-g:{keyword list}
Generate only some kinds of debugging information, specified by a comma separated list of keywords. Valid keywords are:
（1）source Source file debugging information
（2）lines Line number debugging information
（3）vars Local variable debugging information

4、DIAGS("-XDdiags=")

5、NOWARN("-nowarn") 不生成任何警告

6、VERBOSE("-verbose") 输出有关编译器正在执行的操作的消息

7、DEPRECATION("-deprecation")

Show a description of each use or override of a deprecated member or class. Without -deprecation,
javac shows a summary of the source files that use or override deprecated members or classes.
-deprecation is shorthand for -Xlint:deprecation.

源代码如下：

java.util.Date myDate = new java.util.Date();
int currentDay = myDate.getDay();

9、S("-s")

Specify the directory where to place generated source files. The directory must already exist; javac will not create it.
If a class is part of a package, the compiler puts the source file in a subdirectory reflecting the package name,
creating directories as needed. For example, if you specify -s C:\mysrc and the class is called com.mypackage.MyClass,
then the source file will be placed in C:\mysrc\com\mypackage\MyClass.java.

10、IMPLICIT("-implicit:") 指定是否为隐式引用文件生成类文件

11、ENCODING("-encoding") 指定源文件使用的字符编码

如果没有指定，则使用平台默认的编码方式，Win7默认的是GBK，如下：

System.getProperty("file.encoding");

12、SOURCE("-source") 提供与指定版本的源兼容性
13、TARGET("-target") 生成特定 VM 版本的类文件

-source 指定用哪个版本的编译器对java源码进行编译
-target 指定生成的class文件将保证和哪个版本的虚拟机进行兼容。我们可以通过-target 1.2来保证生成的class文件能在1.2虚拟机上进行运行，但是1.1的虚拟机就不能保证了。

14、VERSION("-version")

15、FULLVERSION("-fullversion")

16、HELP("-help") 输出标准选项的提要

17、X("-X") 列出非标准选项

18、J("-J") 直接将<标记>传递给运行时系统,如javac -J-Xms48m Test.java // set the startup memory to 48M.

用 -J 将选项传给执行用 Java 编写的应用程序的虚拟机是一种公共约定。

19、XSTDOUT("-Xstdout") 将编译器信息输出到文件中。缺省情况下，编译器信息送到 System.err 中

20、-Xmaxerrs numberSet the maximum number of errors to print.

21、-Xmaxwarns numberSet the maximum number of warnings to print.

22、-Xprefer:{newer,source}

Specify which file to read when both a source file and class file are found for a type. (See Searching For Types). If -Xprefer:newer is used, it reads the newer of the source or class file for a type (default). If the -Xprefer:source option is used, it reads source file. Use -Xprefer:source when you want to be sure that any annotation processors can access annotations declared with a retention policy of SOURCE.

23、WERROR("-Werror") 出现警告时终止编译

24、XD("-XD") 可以参考：

（1）https://blogs.oracle.com/sundararajan/entry/javac_s_hidden_options

（2）https://blogs.oracle.com/sundararajan/week-end-fun-with-the-java-compiler-source-code

举个例子，如下：

package test;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] s = null;
		for(String k:s){
			System.out.println(k);
		}
	}

}

则生成的文件如下：

package test;

public class Test {
    
    public Test() {
        super();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] s = null;
        for (String[] arr$ = s, len$ = arr$.length, i$ = 0; i$ < len$; ++i$) {
            String k = arr$[i$];
            {
                System.out.println(k);
            }
        }
    }
}

25、XJCOV("-Xjcov") 为Java Code Coverage Tools准备的命令

在Gen类中这个是开启genCrt的命令，可能与CRT有关。

参考：

（1）https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Code_Coverage_Tools

（2）https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAglQAb2bBY 视频案例

26、-Xpkginfo:[always,legacy,nonempty]

Control whether javac generates package-info.class files from package-info.java files. Possible mode arguments for this option include the following.

（1）always

Always generate a package-info.class file for every package-info.java file. This option may be useful if you use a build system such as Ant, which checks that each .java file has a corresponding .class file.

（2）legacy

Generate a package-info.class file only if package-info.java contains annotations. Don't generate a package-info.class file if package-info.java only contains comments.

Note: A package-info.class file might be generated but be empty if all the annotations in the package-info.java file have RetentionPolicy.SOURCE.

（3）nonempty

Generate a package-info.class file only if package-info.java contains annotations with RetentionPolicy.CLASS or RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME.

27、MOREINFO("-moreinfo")

28、COMPLEXINFERENCE("-complexinference")

29、PROMPT("-prompt")

30、DOE("-doe")

31、WARNUNCHECKED("-warnunchecked")

32、O("-O") 优化代码以缩短执行时间。使用 -O 选项可能使编译速度下降、生成更大的类文件并使程序难以调试

参考：

（1） http://www.cnblogs.com/xiazdong/p/3216220.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

（2）-Xlint http://www.javaworld.com/article/2073587/javac-s--xlint-options.html

（3）不懂的命令看官方文档：http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/windows/javac.html