centos mysql yum 安装

安装：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoluo501395377/archive/2013/04/07/3003278.html

注意：

启动 mysql 服务的时候报如下错误：

Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist

解决方法：

mysql_install_db --user=mysql  初始化数据库即可 

远程：

方法一：

例如，你想myuser使用mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO myuser@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword'   WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH     PRIVILEGES;
如果你想允许用户myuser从ip为192.168.1.6的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用mypassword作为密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.1.3'     IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword'   WITH GRANT OPTION; 
  FLUSH     PRIVILEGES;
#################################
开启Mysql数据库的远程连接权限：
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by 'wrx123';
flush privileges;

 

方法二：

use mysql;

update user set host = '%' where user = '用户名'; （如果写成 host=localhost 那此用户就不具有远程访问权限）

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

第三步:  配置防火墙

如果系统装有防火墙iptables,得设置下

修改防火墙配置文件：
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
增加下面一行：
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
如果想开通21等端口，只需要将3306换成21等要开放的端口就可以了。
附：iptables
==============================================
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp –dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp –dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

================================================
配置后，重新启动 iptable

service iptables restart

这时就可以从外网访问Mysql了。

第四步 测试
From remote system type command:
$ mysql -u webadmin –h ip –p