QT4.8下Ansi与UTF8的转换

#define _CUR_SYS_LINUX_ 1	//根据你的系统自己设置_CUR_SYS_LINUX_

#ifdef _CUR_SYS_LINUX_
    #include <iconv.h>
#else
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
#endif
/*
unicode文件：0xff 0xfe + 内容
utf8文件：0xEF 0xBB 0xBF + 内容
无bom的utf8文件：没有前面3个字节
"回车"（carriage return） 13
"换行"（line feed）       10
Windows系统里面，每行结尾是"<回车><换行>"，即"\r\n"；
Unix系统里，每行结尾只有"<换行>"，即"\n"；
Mac系统里，每行结尾是"<回车>"，即"\r"。
*/
#ifdef _CUR_SYS_LINUX_
inline int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
    iconv_t cd;
    //int rc;
    char **pin = &inbuf;
    char **pout = &outbuf;
    cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);
    if (cd==0) return -1;
    memset(outbuf,0,outlen);
    //if (iconv(cd,pin,(size_t*)(&inlen),pout,(size_t*)(&outlen))==-1) return -1;
    iconv(cd,pin,(size_t*)(&inlen),pout,(size_t*)(&outlen));
    iconv_close(cd);
    return 0;
}
#endif

/****************************************************

*utf8到ansi的转换

*输入参数:

*输出参数:

*****************************************************/

inline QByteArray Utf8ToAnsi(QByteArray &utf8)

{

#ifdef _CUR_SYS_LINUX_

    QByteArray ansi;

    char *buf = new char[utf8.size()+1];

    memset(buf,0,utf8.size()+1);

    char utf8Buf[] = {"utf-8"};

    char gb2312Buf[] = {"gb2312"};

    //ansi.resize(utf8.size());

    int code = code_convert(utf8Buf,gb2312Buf,utf8.data(),utf8.size(),buf,utf8.size());

    if (code == -1) {

        delete []buf;

        ansi = "";

        //qDebug() << "Utf8ToAnsi error";

        return ansi;

    }

    ansi = buf;

    qDebug() << "utf8 length=" << utf8.size();

    qDebug() << "ansi length=" << ansi.size();

    delete []buf;

    return ansi;

#else

    int len;

    QByteArray result;

    //UTF-8转UNICODE

    len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)utf8.data(), -1, NULL,0);

    WCHAR * unicode = new WCHAR[len+1];

    memset(unicode, 0, len * 2 + 2);

    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)utf8.data(), -1, unicode, len);

    //UNICODE转ANSI

    len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, unicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    char *ansi=new char[len + 1];

    memset(ansi, 0, len + 1);

    WideCharToMultiByte (CP_ACP, 0, unicode, -1, ansi, len, NULL,NULL);

    //赋值

    result = ansi;

    delete[] unicode;

    delete[] ansi;

    return result;

#endif

}

/****************************************************

*ansi到utf8的转换

*输入参数:

*输出参数:

*****************************************************/

inline QByteArray AnsiToUtf8(QByteArray &ansi)

{

#ifdef _CUR_SYS_LINUX_

    QByteArray utf8;

    char *buf = new char[ansi.size()*2];

    char utf8Buf[] = {"utf-8"};

    char gb2312Buf[] = {"gb2312"};

    //ansi.resize(ansi.size()*2);

    int code = code_convert(gb2312Buf,utf8Buf,ansi.data(),ansi.size(),buf,2*ansi.size());

    if (code == -1) {

        delete []buf;

        utf8 = "";

        return utf8;

    }

    utf8 = buf;

    delete []buf;

    return utf8;

#else

    int len;

    QByteArray result;

    //ANSI转UNICODE

    len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, ansi.data(), -1, NULL, 0);

    WCHAR * unicode = new WCHAR[len+1];

    memset(unicode, 0, len * 2 + 2);

    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, ansi.data(), -1, unicode, len);

    //UNICODE转utf8

    len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, unicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    char *utf8=new char[len + 1];

    memset(utf8, 0, len + 1);

    WideCharToMultiByte (CP_UTF8, 0, unicode, -1, utf8, len, NULL,NULL);

    //赋值

    result = utf8;

    delete[] unicode;

    delete[] utf8;

    return result;

#endif

}