[转]T-SQL DateTime相关的函数使用示例

在T-SQL中经常会用到与DateTime相关的函数，现将常用函数做一下汇总，以备忘。

SQL  DAY() – MONTH( ) – YEAR()

DAY('2008-09-30') = 30

MONTH('2008-09-30') = 9

YEAR('2008-09-30') = 2008

 

SQL DATEPART()

DATEPART(day, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 30

DATEPART(month, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =9

DATEPART(year, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 2008

DATEPART(hour, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 11

DATEPART(minute, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 35

DATEPART(second, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 0

DATEPART(quarter, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 3

DATEPART(dayofyear, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =273

DATEPART(week, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 40

DATEPART(weekday, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =7

DATEPART(millisecond, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =123

DATEPART(microsecond, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 123456

DATEPART(nanosecond, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 123456700

DATEPART(tzoffset, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567 -07:00') = -420

 

SQL DATEADD()

DATEADD(day, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') =  2008-10-30  01:35:00.000

DATEADD(month, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2008-10-30  11:35:00.000

DATEADD(year, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2009-09-30  11:35:00.000

DATEADD(hour, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2008-09-30  12:35:00.000

DATEADD(minute, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2008-09-30  11:36:00.000

DATEADD(second, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2008-09-30  11:35:01.000

DATEADD(quarter, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') =2008-12-30  11:35:00.000

DATEADD(week, 1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2008-10-07  11:35:00.000

DATEADD(month, -1, '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2008-08-30  11:35:00.000

DATEADD(year, 1.5 , '2008-09-30 11:35:00') = 2009-09-30 11:35:00.000

 

SQL  DATENAME()

DATENAME(day, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 30

DATENAME(month, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =September

DATENAME(year, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 2008

DATENAME(hour, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 11

DATENAME(minute, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 35

DATENAME(second, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 0

DATENAME(quarter, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 3

DATENAME(dayofyear, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =273

DATENAME(week, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 40

DATENAME(weekday, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =Saturday

DATENAME(millisecond, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') =123

DATENAME(microsecond, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 123456

DATENAME(nanosecond, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567') = 123456700

DATENAME(tzoffset, '2008-09-30 11:35:00.1234567 -07:00') = -07:00

 

SQL DATEDIFF()

DATEDIFF(day, '2007-12-01' , '2008-09-30') = 303

DATEDIFF(month, '2007-12-01' , '2008-09-30') = 9

DATEDIFF(year, '2007-12-01' , '2008-09-30') = 1

DATEDIFF(hour, '06:46:45' , '11:35:00') =  5

DATEDIFF(minute, '06:46:45' , '11:35:00') =  289

DATEDIFF(second, '06:46:45' , '11:35:00') =  17295

DATEDIFF(quarter, '2007-12-01' , '2008-09-30') =  3

DATEDIFF(week, '2007-12-01' , '2008-09-30') =  44

DATEDIFF(hour, '2008-09-30' , '2007-12-01') =  -303

 

SOME OTHER SQL DATE/TIME  RELATED FUNCTIONS

GETDATE()

GETUTCDATE()

SYSDATETIME()

SYSUTCDATETIME()

SYSUTCDATETIMEOFFSET()

DATEADD(datepart,NUMBER,date)

DATEADIFF(datepart, startdate,enddate)

TODATETIMEOFFSET(datetime2,tzoffset)

SWITCHOFFSET(datetimeoffset,tzoffest)

ISDATE(expression)

 

Adding to this - Calculate no of Days between two dates excluding Weekends.

DECLARE @StartDate DATETIME
DECLARE @EndDate DATETIME
SET @StartDate = '2010/05/01'
SET @EndDate = '2010/05/11'
 

SELECT (DATEDIFF(dd, @StartDate, @EndDate) + 1)-(DATEDIFF(wk, @StartDate, @EndDate) * 2)
  -(CASE WHEN DATENAME(dw, @StartDate) = 'Sunday' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)-(CASE WHEN DATENAME(dw, @EndDate) = 'Saturday' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)     -- 7

 

SRC: http://forums.asp.net/t/1561997.aspx/1

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/josephchan/archive/2012/08/21/tsql_datetime_functions.html