class Pagination(object): def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=10, pager_count=11): """ 封装分页相关数据 :param current_page: 当前页 :param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数 :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数 :param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数 用法: queryset = model.objects.all() page_obj = Pagination(current_page,all_count) page_data = queryset[page_obj.start:page_obj.end] 获取数据用page_data而不再使用原始的queryset 获取前端分页样式用page_obj.page_html """ try: current_page = int(current_page) except Exception as e: current_page = 1 if current_page < 1: current_page = 1 self.current_page = current_page self.all_count = all_count self.per_page_num = per_page_num # 总页码 all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num) if tmp: all_pager += 1 self.all_pager = all_pager self.pager_count = pager_count self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2) @property def start(self): return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num @property def end(self): return self.current_page * self.per_page_num def page_html(self): # 如果总页码 < 11个： if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count: pager_start = 1 pager_end = self.all_pager + 1 # 总页码 > 11 else: # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码 if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half: pager_start = 1 pager_end = self.pager_count + 1 # 当前页大于5 else: # 页码翻到最后 if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager: pager_end = self.all_pager + 1 pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1 else: pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1 page_html_list = [] # 添加前面的nav和ul标签 page_html_list.append(''' <nav aria-label='Page navigation>' <ul class='pagination'> ''') first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1) page_html_list.append(first_page) if self.current_page <= 1: prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>' else: prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,) page_html_list.append(prev_page) for i in range(pager_start, pager_end): if i == self.current_page: temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,) else: temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,) page_html_list.append(temp) if self.current_page >= self.all_pager: next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>' else: next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,) page_html_list.append(next_page) last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,) page_html_list.append(last_page) # 尾部添加标签 page_html_list.append(''' </nav> </ul> ''') return ''.join(page_html_list)
视图层调用方法
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required from app01.utils.my_page import Pagination @login_required def backend(request): article_list = models.Article.objects.filter(blog=request.user.blog) # 用户想访问的当前页面 current_page = request.GET.get('page',1) # 用户总条数 all_count = article_list.count() page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count) # 对数据进行切分 page_queryset = article_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end] return render(request,'backend/backend.html',locals())
前端调用方法
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/sweetalert/2.1.2/sweetalert.min.js"></script> <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.js"></script> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">后台管理</a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> {% if request.user.is_authenticated %} <li><a href="">{{ request.user.username }}</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">更多操作 <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="{% url 'edit_password' %}">修改密码</a></li> <li><a href="#">修改头像</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li><a href="{% url 'logout' %}">注销</a></li> </ul> </li> {% endif %} </ul> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="panel-group" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingOne"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne"> 操作 </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne"> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="//">添加文章</a> </div> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne"> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="">添加随笔</a> </div> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne"> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="">垃圾箱</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div> <!-- Nav tabs --> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li role="presentation" class="active"><a href="#home" aria-controls="home" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">文章</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#profile" aria-controls="profile" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">随笔</a> </li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#messages" aria-controls="messages" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">设置</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#settings" aria-controls="settings" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">更多</a></li> </ul> <!-- Tab panes --> <div class="tab-content"> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="home"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>标题</th> <th>发布时间</th> <th>评论数</th> <th>点赞数</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for article in page_queryset %} <tr> <td><a href="/{{ article.blog.userinfo.username }}/article/{{ article.pk }}">{{ article.title }}</a></td> <td>{{ article.create_time|date:'Y年m月d日' }}</td> <td>{{ article.common_num }}</td> <td>{{ article.up_num }}</td> <td></td> </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> {{ page_obj.page_html|safe }} </div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="profile">...</div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="messages">...</div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="settings">...</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
1 循环打印对象替换为 page_queryset
2 在分页位置插入 {{page_obj.page_html | safe }} 引用分页器
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