Android四大组件之Broadcast

一。简介。

在Android中，BroadCast是一种广泛应用在应用程序之间的传输信息的机制。而BroadCastReceiver是对发出的BroadCast进行过滤和响应的一类组件。

对BroadCastReceiver的两种注册方式：

静态注册：

<receiver android:name="继承BroadcastReceiver的类的名字"> <intent-filter>

<action android:name="要监听的消息名字"/>

</intent-filter> </receiver>

动态注册：

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(“”); //为BroadcastReceiver指定action，即要监听的消息名字。
registerReceiver(MyBroadcastReceiver,intentFilter) ; //注册监听
unregisterReceiver(MyBroadcastReceiver); //取消监听

二。接下来通过一个简单的Demo来简单介绍BroadCastReceiver的使用：

首先是在Manifest.xml中注册BroadcastReceiver:

 

 <receiver 
            android:name=".MyReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.android.douf"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

在Activity中发送消息：

package com.android.douf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private Button send;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.android.douf");
				intent.putExtra("msg", "Hello");
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				
			}
		});
    }
}

在BraodCastReceiver中接受消息：

package com.android.douf;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		if (intent.getAction().equals("com.android.douf")) {
			Toast.makeText(context, intent.getStringExtra("msg"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}	
	}
}