7.1 Qstring

1. 图像数据中的(QString --> char*)

    QString img_name = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open Image"), "../sift_detect",
                                                    tr("Image Files(*.png *.jpeg *.jpg *.bmp)"));
IplImage * img1 = cvLoadImage( img_name. toLatin1().data() );


一、QString赋值给char*
     例如： QString  qstr；
            char *str = qstr.toLatin1().data();//这样便把qstr中的值传给了str
二 、char [] 赋值给string
       char str[32];
       string str2(str);//这样便把str中的值传给了str2
三 、char* 赋值给QString
        例如：char *str1;
              QString str2;
              str2 += str1;//这样便把str1中的值传给了str2

2. QString 与 ui->label

        QString matrix= "1,2,3\n4,5,6\n7,8,9\n";

        ui->label_77->setText(matrix);

3. QString 操作函数

QString str = "and";
str.prepend("rock "); // str == "rock and"
str.append(" roll"); // str == "rock and roll"
str.replace(5, 3, "&"); // str == "rock & roll"
 
QString x = "free";
QString y = "dom";
x.append(y); // x == "freedom"
x.insert(x.size(), y);//x == "freedom"
 
QString str = "Meal";
str.insert(1, QString("ontr"));
// str == "Montreal"
 
QString s = "Montreal";
s.remove(1, 4); // s == "Meal" 移除1-4字符
 
QString str("LOGOUT\r\n");
str.chop(2); // str == "LOGOUT" 从字符串后面移除2字符
 
QString str = "Vladivostok";
str.truncate(4); // str == "Vlad" 到4截断字符
 
QString s = "Hello world";
s.resize(5); // s == "Hello"
s.resize(8); // s == "Hello???" (where ? stands for any character)
 
QString t = "Hello";
t += QString(10, 'X');
// t == "HelloXXXXXXXXXX"
 
QString r = "Hello";
r = r.leftJustified(10, ' ');
// r == "Hello "
 
QString x = "Pineapple";
QString y = x.left(4); // y == "Pine"
 
QString x = "Pineapple";
QString y = x.right(5); // y == "apple"
 
QString str = "Pineapple";
str = str.rightJustified(5, '.', true); // str == "Pinea"
 
QString str = "Bananas";
str.endsWith("anas"); // returns true
str.endsWith("pple"); // returns false
 
QString str = "Berlin";
str.fill('z');
// str == "zzzzzz"
 
str.fill('A', 2);
// str == "AA"
 
QString x = "sticky question";
QString y = "sti";
x.indexOf(y); // returns 0
x.indexOf(y, 1); // returns 10
x.indexOf(y, 10); // returns 10
x.indexOf(y, 11); // returns -1
 
QString x = "crazy azimuths";
QString y = "az";
x.lastIndexOf(y); // returns 6
x.lastIndexOf(y, 6); // returns 6
x.lastIndexOf(y, 5); // returns 2
x.lastIndexOf(y, 1); // returns -1
 
 
QString x = "Nine pineapples";
QString y = x.mid(5, 4); // y == "pine"
QString z = x.mid(5); // z == "pineapples"
 
 
long a = 63;
QString s = QString::number(a, 16); // s == "3f"
QString t = QString::number(a, 16).toUpper(); // t == "3F"
 
QString s = "Montreal";
s.remove(1, 4);
// s == "Meal"
 
QString t = "Ali Baba";
t.remove(QChar('a'), Qt::CaseInsensitive);
// t == "li Bb"
 
QString x = "Say yes!";
QString y = "no";
x.replace(4, 3, y);
// x == "Say no!"
 
QString str = "colour behaviour flavour neighbour";
str.replace(QString("ou"), QString("o"));
// str == "color behavior flavor neighbor"
 
QString str;
//! [51]
QString csv = "forename,middlename,surname,phone";
QString path = "/usr/local/bin/myapp"; // First field is empty
QString::SectionFlag flag = QString::SectionSkipEmpty;
 
str = csv.section(',', 2, 2); // str == "surname"
str = path.section('/', 3, 4); // str == "bin/myapp"
str = path.section('/', 3, 3, flag); // str == "myapp"
 
//字符串转换成整型
QString str;
str.setNum(1234); // str == "1234"
//字符串转成整型
long a = 63;
QString s = QString::number(a, 16); // s == "3f"
QString t = QString::number(a, 16).toUpper(); // t == "3F"
 
QString str = "a,,b,c";
QStringList list1 = str.split(",");
// list1: [ "a", "", "b", "c" ]
QStringList list2 = str.split(",", QString::SkipEmptyParts);
// list2: [ "a", "b", "c" ]
 
 
QString str = " lots\t of\nwhitespace\r\n ";
str = str.trimmed();
// str == "lots\t of\nwhitespace"
 
//判断字符串相等
int x = QString::compare("aUtO", "AuTo", Qt::CaseInsensitive); // x == 0
int y = QString::compare("auto", "Car", Qt::CaseSensitive); // y > 0
int z = QString::compare("auto", "Car", Qt::CaseInsensitive); // z < 0
 
 
Qstring 转换char*问题!
方法一:

QString qstr("hello,word");
const char * p = qstr.toLocal8Bit().data();

方法二:
const char *p = qstr.toStdString().data();
//转换过来的是常量
 
方法三：
QString str="abc";
char *ch;
QByteArray ba = str.toLatin1()
ch = ba.data();