【Java线程同步锁的选择】

在需要线程同步的时候如何选择合适的线程锁?

　　例：选择可以存入到常量池当中的对象，String对象等

public class SyncTest {     private String name = "name"; public void method(String flag)     {         synchronized (name)         {             System.out.println(flag + ", invoke method ....");             try             {                 Thread.sleep(1000);             }             catch (InterruptedException e)             {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         }     }         public static void main(String[] args)     {         SyncTest test1 = new SyncTest();                 SyncTest test2 = new SyncTest();                 MyThread1 myThread1 = new MyThread1();         MyThread1 myThread2 = new MyThread1();         myThread1.syncTest = test1;         myThread2.syncTest = test1;                 MyThread1 myThread3 = new MyThread1();         MyThread1 myThread4 = new MyThread1();         myThread3.syncTest = test2;         myThread4.syncTest = test2;                 myThread1.start();         myThread2.start();         myThread3.start();         myThread4.start();             } }

　　线程类：

public class MyThread1 extends Thread {     SyncTest syncTest;         @Override     public void run()     {         syncTest.method(this.getName());     } }

　　本来应该是要实现线程thread1和thread2同步，线程thread3和thread4同步的，但结果呢?

　　却是使得线程thread1、thread2、thread3、thread4同步了，很是郁闷。

　　我推荐选用的同步锁对象：

package com.rcx.thread; public class SyncTest {     // 特殊的instance变量,用于充当同步锁的对象     private byte[] lock = new byte[0];         public void method(String flag)     {         synchronized (lock)         {             System.out.println(flag + ", invoke method f....");             try             {                 Thread.sleep(1000);             }             catch (InterruptedException e)             {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         }     }         public static void main(String[] args)     {         SyncTest test1 = new SyncTest();                 SyncTest test2 = new SyncTest();                 MyThread1 myThread1 = new MyThread1();         MyThread1 myThread2 = new MyThread1();         myThread1.syncTest = test1;         myThread2.syncTest = test1;                 MyThread1 myThread3 = new MyThread1();         MyThread1 myThread4 = new MyThread1();         myThread3.syncTest = test2;         myThread4.syncTest = test2;                 myThread1.start();         myThread2.start();         myThread3.start();         myThread4.start();             } }

　　推荐使用0长度的byte数组充当同步锁对象，不会产生很xp主题下载诧异的错误同时不会占用很大内存。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfxp/p/3317084.html